發(fā)布時間：2018-12-15 02:08

【摘要】：面對恐怖主義極端勢力的強勢進攻,美國最終從幕后走向前臺,出臺新政,希望"削弱并徹底摧毀""在伊拉克和敘利亞的伊斯蘭國"(ISIS,以下簡稱"伊斯蘭國")。新政具有廣泛的綜合性,實施以空襲為主的軍事介入,將敘利亞危機嵌入反恐戰(zhàn)爭,同時組建網(wǎng)絡(luò)新反恐國際聯(lián)盟,開展人道主義援助等。可以說,由于"伊斯蘭國"的崛起,奧巴馬政府對伊拉克政策出現(xiàn)顛覆性改變,經(jīng)歷了從"撒手"到"重返"的轉(zhuǎn)變。這其中既有美延續(xù)反恐、維護自身及盟友利益的需要,同時亦映射出美主導(dǎo)中東局勢、保持領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力的實質(zhì)。但在奧巴馬剩余任期不到兩年的情況下,美國不會大幅度調(diào)整其中東政策,會出現(xiàn)從克制、收縮到進取、干預(yù)政策的小幅回擺。
[Abstract]:In the face of aggressive attacks by terrorist extremists, the United States finally moved from behind the scenes to a new deal that would "weaken and destroy" the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS,). The New deal has a wide range of comprehensive, the implementation of air strikes as the main military intervention, the Syrian crisis embedded in the war on terrorism, at the same time the formation of a new international coalition against terrorism network, humanitarian assistance and so on. It can be said that the rise of the Islamic State has led to a subversive change in the Obama administration's policy on Iraq, from "letting go" to "returning." This not only reflects the need for the United States to continue to fight terrorism, defend itself and the interests of allies, but also reflects the essence of the leadership of the United States in leading the situation in the Middle East. But in less than two years of Obama's remaining term, the United States will not significantly adjust its Middle East policy, but will see a small return from restraint, contraction to enterprising, interventionist policies.
【作者單位】： 當代世界研究中心;
【分類號】：D871.2

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