發(fā)布時間：2018-12-13 21:58

【摘要】：十月革命與國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爭引發(fā)了大規(guī)模的俄國難民潮,成為20世紀20年代歐洲及國際社會的突出問題。蘇俄的召回政策與剝奪公民權(quán)的法令使得不愿回國的俄僑成為永久的流亡者。對于俄國僑民,英國采取了嚴格的入境限制,并極力擺脫對白衛(wèi)軍的責(zé)任;法國以寬容的態(tài)度接納俄僑入境,以填補本國的勞動力空缺;捷克斯洛伐克對俄僑給予了很大幫助,尤其是在教育領(lǐng)域;南斯拉夫雖然大規(guī)模接納了流亡白衛(wèi)軍,但迫于經(jīng)濟實力薄弱,俄僑在此難以維持生活;流亡保加利亞的白衛(wèi)軍則成了政治斗爭的工具。這些國家圍繞自身利益在不同時期對俄國僑民采取了不同的政策。
[Abstract]:The October Revolution and the Civil War triggered a massive influx of Russian refugees, which became a prominent problem in Europe and the international community in the 1920s. Russia's recall and disenfranchisement laws made Russian nationals who did not want to return permanent exiles. For the Russian diaspora, Britain adopted strict entry restrictions and tried to get rid of the responsibility to the White Guard. Czechoslovakia has given great help to Russian nationals, especially in the field of education. Although Yugoslavia has accepted the White Guard Army in exile on a large scale, it is hard for Russian nationals to maintain their living here because of their weak economic strength. The White Guard, in exile in Bulgaria, became a tool of political struggle. These countries adopted different policies towards Russian expatriates at different times around their own interests.
【作者單位】： 河南理工大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院;
【基金】：河南省高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金資助
【分類號】：D819;D815.6

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 郁文靜;王春霞;;俄僑音樂教育對哈爾濱城市音樂文化的影響[J];邊疆經(jīng)濟與文化;2011年10期

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本文編號：2377315