甲午戰(zhàn)爭后英國在華外交政策的轉(zhuǎn)變(1895-1905)
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-11 13:02
【摘要】:甲午戰(zhàn)爭后,英國在華優(yōu)勢地位受到其他列強的嚴(yán)重挑戰(zhàn),作為其遠(yuǎn)東政策重要組成部分的在華外交政策隨之陷入了困境。為保全既得利益,英國著手積極調(diào)整在華政策,不論是門戶開放政策的倡導(dǎo),還是英日同盟的成立,最大限度地獲得行動自由以及維持現(xiàn)狀地位始終都是英國在華政策的基本出發(fā)點。本文梳理了甲午戰(zhàn)爭后到日俄戰(zhàn)爭這十年間英國在華外交政策演變的基本過程,并在此基礎(chǔ)上從文化的角度進行解析,在英國在華外交政策的轉(zhuǎn)變中,包含著明顯的保守、務(wù)實、制衡等特征,這既是受英國傳統(tǒng)文化中的保守主義、現(xiàn)實主義以及均勢制衡思想的影響,又是其在外交上的運用和顯示,在這里,英國的文化傳統(tǒng)和外交特征獲得了內(nèi)在的一致性。
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, Britain's dominant position in China was seriously challenged by other powers, and the foreign policy in China, as an important part of its far East policy, fell into a dilemma. In order to preserve its vested interests, Britain began to actively adjust its policy in China, whether it was the advocacy of the open-door policy or the establishment of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. Maximizing freedom of movement and maintaining the status quo have always been the basic starting points of British policy in China. This paper combs the basic process of the evolution of British foreign policy in China during the decade from the Sino-Japanese War to the Japanese-Russian War, and on this basis analyzes from a cultural point of view. In the transformation of British foreign policy in China, it contains obvious conservatism. Pragmatism, checks and balances and so on, are influenced not only by conservatism, realism and balance of power in British traditional culture, but also by their use and display in diplomacy. Britain's cultural traditions and diplomatic characteristics have acquired internal consistency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D871.2
本文編號:2372598
[Abstract]:After the Sino-Japanese War, Britain's dominant position in China was seriously challenged by other powers, and the foreign policy in China, as an important part of its far East policy, fell into a dilemma. In order to preserve its vested interests, Britain began to actively adjust its policy in China, whether it was the advocacy of the open-door policy or the establishment of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. Maximizing freedom of movement and maintaining the status quo have always been the basic starting points of British policy in China. This paper combs the basic process of the evolution of British foreign policy in China during the decade from the Sino-Japanese War to the Japanese-Russian War, and on this basis analyzes from a cultural point of view. In the transformation of British foreign policy in China, it contains obvious conservatism. Pragmatism, checks and balances and so on, are influenced not only by conservatism, realism and balance of power in British traditional culture, but also by their use and display in diplomacy. Britain's cultural traditions and diplomatic characteristics have acquired internal consistency.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:蘇州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D871.2
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