【摘要】：作為南美大陸上的一顆明珠，阿根廷民主體制的建立卻頗為曲折。從西班牙殖民統(tǒng)治獨(dú)立以后，阿根廷民主體制大致經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段：民主體制建立及發(fā)展階段、軍政府和文人政府交替階段以及民主體制再建立并穩(wěn)步發(fā)展階段。這期間外交決策機(jī)制隨著國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)的建立而逐步發(fā)展并趨于完善�？傮w來(lái)說(shuō)，阿根廷外交決策機(jī)制由四部分構(gòu)成，即：行政機(jī)構(gòu)、立法機(jī)構(gòu)、司法機(jī)構(gòu)及特殊的“省長(zhǎng)會(huì)議”，具有三個(gè)特點(diǎn)：總統(tǒng)為權(quán)力中心，內(nèi)閣會(huì)議為決策的核心組成，議會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)決策監(jiān)督。而影響機(jī)制發(fā)展的外部因素分為國(guó)際與地區(qū)因素以及國(guó)內(nèi)因素。 本文主要探究21世紀(jì)前后阿根廷外交決策機(jī)制所經(jīng)歷的變遷，主要分為三個(gè)時(shí)期，梅內(nèi)姆執(zhí)政時(shí)期（1989-1999）、基什內(nèi)爾執(zhí)政時(shí)期（2003-2007）和克里斯蒂娜執(zhí)政時(shí)期（2007-至今）。梅內(nèi)姆執(zhí)政時(shí)期主要由正義黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，，進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)正義黨及其支持派組成的執(zhí)政黨“勝利陣線”領(lǐng)導(dǎo)新型阿根廷政府，但執(zhí)政綱領(lǐng)大致相同。三個(gè)階段的外交決策設(shè)置受一系列國(guó)內(nèi)外變量因素的影響又有所不同。本文通過(guò)對(duì)于阿根廷外交決策機(jī)制發(fā)展的探究，試圖預(yù)測(cè)阿根廷未來(lái)決策走向，為中阿關(guān)系的發(fā)展獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策。
[Abstract]:As a pearl on the South American continent, the establishment of Argentine democracy was rather tortuous. Since the independence of Spanish colonial rule, the Argentine democratic system has undergone three stages: the establishment and development of democracy, the alternation between military and civilian governments, and the re-establishment and steady development of democracy. During this period, the foreign policy-making mechanism gradually developed and improved with the establishment of state institutions. In general, Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism consists of four parts, namely, the executive branch, the legislature, the judiciary and the special "governors' council", with three characteristics: the President is the center of power, and the cabinet is the core of decision-making. Parliament is responsible for the supervision of decisions. The external factors affecting the development of the mechanism are international and regional factors and domestic factors. This paper mainly explores the changes of Argentina's diplomatic decision-making mechanism around the 21st century, which is divided into three periods, the period of Menem's administration (1989-1999). Kirchner (2003-2007) and Christina (2007-present). In the period of Menem's administration, the ruling party, "the Front of Victory", which was mainly led by the Justice Party and its supporters in the 21st century, led the new Argentine government, but the ruling program was roughly the same. The three stages of diplomatic decision-making are influenced by a series of variables at home and abroad. By exploring the development of Argentine diplomatic decision-making mechanism, this paper tries to predict the future direction of Argentina's decision-making, and make suggestions for the development of Sino-Arab relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D878.3

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