【摘要】：改革開放三十多年進程的推進促使了中國實力的迅速提升,中國在國際社會的舞臺上發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。中國作為歷史悠久的文明古國,從古至今其對外戰(zhàn)略也經(jīng)歷著演變和發(fā)展,隨著冷戰(zhàn)后國際態(tài)勢的變化和發(fā)展,中國的對外戰(zhàn)略面臨著諸多新問題和新挑戰(zhàn),未來中國的對外戰(zhàn)略將不斷地調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新的國際環(huán)境,對于正在崛起的中國而言,欲想成為世界大國,必須先從地區(qū)做起。 東南亞作為與中國緊鄰的亞洲地區(qū)之一,與中國的交往歷史已有兩千多年,在兩千多年的歷史長河中,東南亞在中國的對外戰(zhàn)略中一直占有一席之地,在當(dāng)今中國的和平崛起戰(zhàn)略中,東南亞成為中國的重要戰(zhàn)略依托地帶,特別是在“大國是關(guān)鍵、周邊是首要、發(fā)展中國家是基礎(chǔ)、多邊是舞臺”的中國外交總體格局形成之后,東南亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略中的地位逐步提升,這種地位主要從地緣政治、經(jīng)濟、社會文化等維度體現(xiàn)出來。文章以歷史為起點,結(jié)合地緣政治經(jīng)濟理論、國際體系、國家利益、地區(qū)主義等國際關(guān)系理論,按照時間順序?qū)⒅袊c東南亞關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程分為朝貢體系、殖民主義體系和新中國成立后的民主國際體系,以地緣秩序、國家利益等為自變量,以東南亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略中的地位為因變量,通過對三種體制下中國與東南亞關(guān)系歷史的回顧,分析不同國際體制下中國與東南亞交往關(guān)系的特點,從而闡述不同國際體系下東南亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略中的不同地位:朝貢體系下,中國與東南亞主要通過朝貢貿(mào)易開展交往,東南亞是中國王朝維護政治尊嚴(yán)和國家安全的邊緣地帶;殖民主義體系下,東南亞是中國反對殖民主義的聯(lián)合地區(qū);冷戰(zhàn)時期,東南亞與中國的關(guān)系受到意識形態(tài)的嚴(yán)重制約,冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,東南亞成為中國和平崛起的戰(zhàn)略依托地帶。文章的目的在于通過梳理歷史變革過程總結(jié)出中國與東南亞交往的得失經(jīng)驗,在對經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)進行總結(jié)后文章將從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化等維度對未來中國的東南亞戰(zhàn)略框架進行展望。文章的創(chuàng)新之處在于從歷史長時段以戰(zhàn)略視角展開對東南亞在中國對外戰(zhàn)略中地位的論述。
[Abstract]:With the development of reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China is playing a more and more important role in the stage of international society. As an ancient country with a long history of civilization, China's foreign strategy has also undergone evolution and development since ancient times. With the changes and development of the international situation after the Cold War, China's foreign strategy is facing many new problems and challenges. In the future, China's foreign strategy will be constantly adjusted to adapt to the new international environment. For the rising China, if it wants to become a world power, it must start from the region. Southeast Asia, as one of the Asian regions close to China, has had a history of more than 2,000 years of exchanges with China. In the long history of more than 2,000 years, Southeast Asia has always occupied a place in China's foreign strategy. In today's China's peaceful rise strategy, Southeast Asia has become an important strategic backing area for China, especially after the overall pattern of China's diplomacy that "great powers are the key, periphery is the first, developing countries are the foundation, and multilateralism is the stage" is formed. The status of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy is gradually enhanced, which is mainly reflected in the dimensions of geopolitics, economy, social culture and so on. Taking history as the starting point and combining the theories of geopolitical economy, international system, national interests, regionalism and other international relations theories, the article divides the development course of the relations between China and Southeast Asia into tributary systems according to the chronological order. The colonial system and the democratic international system after the founding of the people's Republic of China take the geographical order and national interests as independent variables and the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy as dependent variables. By reviewing the history of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under the three systems, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the relations between China and Southeast Asia under different international systems. Thus, the different positions of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy under different international systems are expounded: under the tributary system, China and Southeast Asia mainly carry out exchanges through tributary trade. Southeast Asia is the fringe of Chinese dynasty to maintain political dignity and national security. Under the colonial system, Southeast Asia is the United region of China against colonialism. During the Cold War, the relations between Southeast Asia and China were seriously restricted by ideology. After the end of the Cold War, Southeast Asia became the strategic backing zone for China's peaceful rise. The purpose of the article is to sum up the experience of China's exchanges with Southeast Asia by combing the process of historical change. After summing up the experience and lessons, the article will start from the political and economic aspects. Culture and other dimensions of the future of China's Southeast Asia strategic framework for the outlook. The innovation of this paper is to discuss the position of Southeast Asia in China's foreign strategy from the perspective of history for a long time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D820

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