聯(lián)盟與東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的關(guān)系—中美視角的分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-09 20:04
【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)后，東北亞地區(qū)的形勢依然復(fù)雜，由美日、美韓聯(lián)盟組成的聯(lián)盟體系運(yùn)行活躍，這個立足東北亞、威懾亞太的美國聯(lián)盟體系提醒我們，美國的安全之錨依然牢牢定泊于東北亞，美國在該地區(qū)雙邊聯(lián)盟的加強(qiáng)意味著美國的霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略仍然以東北亞為主。東北亞地區(qū)多邊安全機(jī)制構(gòu)建任重而道遠(yuǎn)。在東北亞地區(qū)構(gòu)建多邊安全機(jī)制一直受國內(nèi)外關(guān)注，但是至今仍未建立。在東北亞地區(qū)多邊安全機(jī)制能否順利構(gòu)建？東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制能否吸收和消化雙邊聯(lián)盟，雙邊聯(lián)盟在東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制構(gòu)建中扮演何種角色？本文將分別從中國和美國的視角出發(fā)，探討雙邊聯(lián)盟和東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的關(guān)系，以求裨益于東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的構(gòu)建。 在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計上，除了緒論和結(jié)論外，本論文分為四個部分： 第一部分，相關(guān)概念厘清，通過學(xué)術(shù)考古，對聯(lián)盟和多邊安全機(jī)制以及東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制進(jìn)行概念界定，以助于詞文清晰，邏輯明了。 第二部分，論述美國對于聯(lián)盟和東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的認(rèn)知，美國一直在推行世界霸權(quán)政策，在東北亞地區(qū)，美國一直在逆歷史潮流，繼續(xù)推行和強(qiáng)化雙邊聯(lián)盟，想要通過締結(jié)雙邊聯(lián)盟推動地區(qū)多邊安全機(jī)制的建立，維護(hù)美國在東北亞地區(qū)的安全和利益。美國也想通過雙邊聯(lián)盟網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)筑多邊安全機(jī)制，美日、美韓聯(lián)盟的加強(qiáng)為美國在東北亞地區(qū)繼續(xù)推進(jìn)多邊安全機(jī)制提供了很好的契機(jī)。 第三部分，論述中國對于聯(lián)盟和東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的認(rèn)知，作為地區(qū)大國，中國的和平崛起一直備受關(guān)注，美國在東北亞地區(qū)的雙邊聯(lián)盟體系對于構(gòu)建多邊安全機(jī)制有很大的阻礙和影響，對于中國來講，由于中美兩國具有共同利益，構(gòu)建東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制是可行的，但是朝鮮半島問題的解決只能依靠六方會談，中國恰好又是六方會談的積極倡導(dǎo)者，中國作為地區(qū)大國想要提升自己的實力，積極探索構(gòu)建之路，，對于中美之間的利益摩擦，中國可以尋找其中的機(jī)會，在現(xiàn)有的機(jī)制框架下建立東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制，促使六方會談機(jī)制的成熟和穩(wěn)定。 第四部分，論述了中美兩國對于構(gòu)建東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的博弈和互動。中美兩國在構(gòu)建東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制問題上，雖然目的有相同之處，但是使用的手段不同。就實力來看，中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)政治實力雖然在穩(wěn)步增強(qiáng)，但是與美國相比仍然有一些差距，美國在東北亞利用聯(lián)盟推動多邊安全機(jī)制的形成，遏制中俄兩個地區(qū)大國的崛起。中國應(yīng)采取一定的措施，雖然不能正面與美國抗衡，但是可以通過“搭便車”的方式來尋找機(jī)會，進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制的形成。 結(jié)論部分對于前文進(jìn)行梳理和歸納，中美兩國的利益交叉進(jìn)行總結(jié)，從矛盾中尋求解決方法，構(gòu)建東北亞多邊安全機(jī)制，維護(hù)地區(qū)的穩(wěn)定與發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the situation in Northeast Asia is still complex, and the alliance system composed of the United States, Japan, the United States and the ROK alliance is active. The US alliance system, which is based on Northeast Asia and deterred the Asia-Pacific region, reminds us that The security anchor of the United States is still firmly anchored in Northeast Asia, and the strengthening of the bilateral alliance of the United States in the region means that the hegemonic strategy of the United States is still dominated by Northeast Asia. The construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has a long way to go. The establishment of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has been concerned at home and abroad, but has not yet been established. Can the multilateral security mechanism be constructed smoothly in Northeast Asia? Can the multilateral security mechanism of Northeast Asia absorb and digest the bilateral alliance and what role does the bilateral alliance play in the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia? This paper discusses the relationship between the bilateral alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia from the perspective of China and the United States in order to benefit the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. In structural design, apart from the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, clarify the relevant concepts, through academic archaeology, define the concept of alliance and multilateral security mechanism, as well as Northeast Asia multilateral security mechanism. In order to help clear words, logical clarity. The second part discusses the United States' understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The United States has been pursuing the policy of world hegemony. In Northeast Asia, the United States has been carrying out and strengthening bilateral alliances against the historical trend. We want to promote the establishment of regional multilateral security mechanism through the conclusion of bilateral alliances to safeguard the security and interests of the United States in Northeast Asia. The United States also wants to build a multilateral security mechanism through the network of bilateral alliances. The strengthening of the US-Japan and US-ROK alliance provides a good opportunity for the United States to continue to promote the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The third part discusses China's understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. As a regional power, China's peaceful rise has been receiving much attention. The bilateral alliance system of the United States in Northeast Asia has great hindrance and influence on the establishment of multilateral security mechanism. For China, because China and the United States have common interests, it is feasible to build a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. However, the settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue can only depend on the Six-Party talks, and China happens to be an active advocate of the Six-Party talks. China, as a regional power, wants to enhance its strength, actively explore the road of construction, and have an interest friction between China and the United States. China can look for opportunities to establish a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia within the framework of the existing mechanism to promote the maturity and stability of the Six-Party talks mechanism. The fourth part discusses the game and interaction between China and the United States on the construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. Although China and the United States share the same purpose in constructing multilateral security mechanisms in Northeast Asia, they use different methods. In terms of strength, although China's economic and political strength is steadily increasing, there are still some gaps compared with the United States. The United States uses the alliance in Northeast Asia to promote the formation of a multilateral security mechanism and to contain the rise of the two regional powers in China and Russia. China should take some measures to further promote the formation of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, although it cannot compete with the United States in a positive way, but can seek opportunities by hitchhiking. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the interests of China and the United States, tries to find a solution from the contradiction, constructs the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, and maintains the stability and development of the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820;D871.2
本文編號：2369950
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, the situation in Northeast Asia is still complex, and the alliance system composed of the United States, Japan, the United States and the ROK alliance is active. The US alliance system, which is based on Northeast Asia and deterred the Asia-Pacific region, reminds us that The security anchor of the United States is still firmly anchored in Northeast Asia, and the strengthening of the bilateral alliance of the United States in the region means that the hegemonic strategy of the United States is still dominated by Northeast Asia. The construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has a long way to go. The establishment of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia has been concerned at home and abroad, but has not yet been established. Can the multilateral security mechanism be constructed smoothly in Northeast Asia? Can the multilateral security mechanism of Northeast Asia absorb and digest the bilateral alliance and what role does the bilateral alliance play in the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia? This paper discusses the relationship between the bilateral alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia from the perspective of China and the United States in order to benefit the construction of the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. In structural design, apart from the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four parts: the first part, clarify the relevant concepts, through academic archaeology, define the concept of alliance and multilateral security mechanism, as well as Northeast Asia multilateral security mechanism. In order to help clear words, logical clarity. The second part discusses the United States' understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The United States has been pursuing the policy of world hegemony. In Northeast Asia, the United States has been carrying out and strengthening bilateral alliances against the historical trend. We want to promote the establishment of regional multilateral security mechanism through the conclusion of bilateral alliances to safeguard the security and interests of the United States in Northeast Asia. The United States also wants to build a multilateral security mechanism through the network of bilateral alliances. The strengthening of the US-Japan and US-ROK alliance provides a good opportunity for the United States to continue to promote the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. The third part discusses China's understanding of the alliance and the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. As a regional power, China's peaceful rise has been receiving much attention. The bilateral alliance system of the United States in Northeast Asia has great hindrance and influence on the establishment of multilateral security mechanism. For China, because China and the United States have common interests, it is feasible to build a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. However, the settlement of the Korean Peninsula issue can only depend on the Six-Party talks, and China happens to be an active advocate of the Six-Party talks. China, as a regional power, wants to enhance its strength, actively explore the road of construction, and have an interest friction between China and the United States. China can look for opportunities to establish a multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia within the framework of the existing mechanism to promote the maturity and stability of the Six-Party talks mechanism. The fourth part discusses the game and interaction between China and the United States on the construction of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia. Although China and the United States share the same purpose in constructing multilateral security mechanisms in Northeast Asia, they use different methods. In terms of strength, although China's economic and political strength is steadily increasing, there are still some gaps compared with the United States. The United States uses the alliance in Northeast Asia to promote the formation of a multilateral security mechanism and to contain the rise of the two regional powers in China and Russia. China should take some measures to further promote the formation of multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, although it cannot compete with the United States in a positive way, but can seek opportunities by hitchhiking. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the interests of China and the United States, tries to find a solution from the contradiction, constructs the multilateral security mechanism in Northeast Asia, and maintains the stability and development of the region.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D820;D871.2
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