蘇南關系研究（1918-1953）
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-16 14:45
【摘要】：1918-1953年，蘇聯與南斯拉夫之間的關系是一波三折、跌宕起伏的。在兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，，囿于意識形態(tài)分歧、南斯拉夫王國對蘇聯共產主義的敵視，以及蘇南對法西斯勢力的態(tài)度迥異等障礙，導致蘇南兩國建交之路充滿荊棘。雖然南王國政府與蘇聯政府之間關系冷淡，但是鐵托領導的南共與蘇共之間卻保持了友好關系。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，德意法西斯集團對南斯拉夫和蘇聯相繼發(fā)動了侵略戰(zhàn)爭，此時的蘇南兩國面對共同敵人，逐漸摒棄前嫌，從嘗試接近發(fā)展到正式建交；在之后的戰(zhàn)爭中，南共與蘇共互相配合并一致御敵，最終贏得了二戰(zhàn)的根本勝利。但是，戰(zhàn)火硝煙中的蘇南兩國也積累了一些分歧與矛盾。戰(zhàn)后初期，蘇南兩國維持了短暫的親密友好關系，但是在涉及國家利益方面，兩國間的齟齬日漸增多。蘇聯的大國主義與南斯拉夫堅持獨立自主之間的矛盾不可調和，導致1948年的蘇南沖突不可避免地爆發(fā)了，最后惡化到分道揚鑣的地步。蘇南沖突對社會主義陣營、資本主義陣營、以及中蘇和中南關系發(fā)展的歷史影響都是及其深遠的。對當代中國而言，吸取蘇南關系的經驗教訓是十分必要的。
[Abstract]:Relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia were ups and downs in 1918-1953. During the two world wars, due to ideological differences, the hostility of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Soviet communism, and the different attitudes of the southern Soviet Union towards fascist forces, the road of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries was full of thorns. Although relations between the Yugoslav government and the Soviet government were frosty, Tito's Communist Party maintained friendly relations with the Soviet Communist Party. During the second World War, the German-Italian fascist group launched a war of aggression against Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union one after another. In the subsequent war, the CPN and the Soviet Communist Party cooperated with each other and United against the enemy, and finally won the fundamental victory of World War II. However, the two countries also accumulated some differences and contradictions in the flames of war. In the early postwar period, the two countries maintained a brief period of close and friendly relations, but there were growing discord over national interests. The irreconcilable contradiction between Soviet authoritarianism and Yugoslavia's insistence on independence led to the inevitable outbreak of the 1948 Su-nan conflict, which eventually deteriorated to the point of parting ways. The historical influence of the Su-nan conflict on the socialist camp, the capitalist camp and the development of Sino-South relations between China and Su He is extremely profound. For contemporary China, it is very necessary to learn from the experience and lessons of southern Jiangsu relations.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D851.2;D854.3
本文編號：2335804
[Abstract]:Relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia were ups and downs in 1918-1953. During the two world wars, due to ideological differences, the hostility of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia to Soviet communism, and the different attitudes of the southern Soviet Union towards fascist forces, the road of establishing diplomatic relations between the two countries was full of thorns. Although relations between the Yugoslav government and the Soviet government were frosty, Tito's Communist Party maintained friendly relations with the Soviet Communist Party. During the second World War, the German-Italian fascist group launched a war of aggression against Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union one after another. In the subsequent war, the CPN and the Soviet Communist Party cooperated with each other and United against the enemy, and finally won the fundamental victory of World War II. However, the two countries also accumulated some differences and contradictions in the flames of war. In the early postwar period, the two countries maintained a brief period of close and friendly relations, but there were growing discord over national interests. The irreconcilable contradiction between Soviet authoritarianism and Yugoslavia's insistence on independence led to the inevitable outbreak of the 1948 Su-nan conflict, which eventually deteriorated to the point of parting ways. The historical influence of the Su-nan conflict on the socialist camp, the capitalist camp and the development of Sino-South relations between China and Su He is extremely profound. For contemporary China, it is very necessary to learn from the experience and lessons of southern Jiangsu relations.
【學位授予單位】：黑龍江大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D851.2;D854.3
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