【摘要】：歐洲,是近代社會(huì)以來(lái)最發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)之一,曾是世界政治的中心,是文明富裕穩(wěn)定的代名詞,但步入新世紀(jì)以來(lái),歐洲似乎遭受到許多問(wèn)題的挑戰(zhàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)的衰落、社會(huì)的不安定、難民問(wèn)題等等。雖然歐盟一直試圖解決這些問(wèn)題,但2009年歐洲爆發(fā)的這場(chǎng)債務(wù)危機(jī)無(wú)疑是“雪上加霜”,在此背景下,我們分析英國(guó)在歐洲債務(wù)危機(jī)后,歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)衰落之時(shí),作為歐洲最重要的大國(guó)之一,英國(guó)是如何處理與歐盟關(guān)系的。英國(guó)與歐盟的關(guān)系關(guān)乎著未來(lái)歐洲的發(fā)展方向,英國(guó)由于其傳統(tǒng)的外交政策、島國(guó)地理位置以及漫長(zhǎng)的歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中和歐洲大陸國(guó)家的隔閡等原因,促使英國(guó)成為歐洲一個(gè)特殊的存在。從二戰(zhàn)后初期英國(guó)拒絕加入歐盟,到加入歐盟后與歐盟的討價(jià)還價(jià),再到歐債危機(jī)后英國(guó)的不配合,直至最后的“脫歐公投”,這為英國(guó)爭(zhēng)取到更多現(xiàn)實(shí)利益的同時(shí),卻使得歐洲的一體化進(jìn)程放慢,使得歐盟的發(fā)展遇到了瓶頸。2016年6月23日,英國(guó)最終舉行了“脫歐公投”,“脫歐派”以微弱的優(yōu)勢(shì)取勝,未來(lái)英國(guó)和歐盟的關(guān)系將走向何處,這是一個(gè)值得思考和研究的問(wèn)題。本文意在從分析英國(guó)一貫的對(duì)歐政策,尤其是歐債危機(jī)后英國(guó)政策的轉(zhuǎn)變,以歐債危機(jī)為切入點(diǎn),探討未來(lái)英國(guó)和歐盟關(guān)系的走向。
[Abstract]:Europe, one of the most developed regions in modern society, was the center of world politics and the synonym of civilization, prosperity and stability. However, since the beginning of the new century, Europe seems to have been challenged by many problems and its economy has declined. Social unrest, refugee problems, etc. Although the European Union has been trying to solve these problems, the debt crisis that broke out in Europe in 2009 is no doubt "aggravated" in this context, we analyze the UK in the aftermath of the European debt crisis, Europe's economic decline, How Britain, one of Europe's most important powers, handles its relations with the EU. The relationship between the United Kingdom and the European Union is related to the future direction of Europe. Because of its traditional foreign policy, the geographical location of the island countries and the gap between Britain and the continental European countries during its long history of development, To make Britain a special existence in Europe. From Britain's refusal to join the European Union at the beginning of the second World War, to the bargaining with the European Union after joining the EU, to the lack of cooperation by Britain after the European debt crisis, and to the final "referendum on Brexit", this has won Britain more practical interests at the same time. On June 23, 2016, Britain finally held a referendum on Brexit, and the Brexit won by a narrow margin. The future of the relationship between the UK and the EU will be a question worth considering and studying. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the future trend of the relationship between Britain and the European Union from the point of view of the analysis of Britain's consistent policy towards Europe, especially the transformation of British policy after the European debt crisis, taking the European debt crisis as the starting point.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D856.1

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