希土關(guān)系研究(1999年-2014年)
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-07 19:33
【摘要】:本文由引言、正文和結(jié)語三大部分組成。引言主要闡述了選題目的和意義以及國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)。 正文分為四個部分。第一部分回顧了希土雙邊關(guān)系的發(fā)展歷程。自1923年以來,希臘和土耳其雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了三個階段。第一階段為20世紀(jì)20年代到20世紀(jì)50年代,兩國關(guān)系相對緩和。第二階段為20世紀(jì)50年代中期至20世紀(jì)90年代末,總體上來看,兩國關(guān)系緊張,但雙方積極談判協(xié)商,關(guān)系時有緩和。兩國關(guān)系陷入沖突—協(xié)商—沖突的循環(huán)中。第三階段為1999年至今。隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束和蘇聯(lián)的解體,地緣政治環(huán)境發(fā)生了改變。兩國走向合作,關(guān)系初步緩和。1999年,希臘和土耳其相繼發(fā)生地震。隨著“地震外交”的開展,兩國關(guān)系全面緩和,,各領(lǐng)域之間的合作不斷加強。希土關(guān)系的發(fā)展進入了一個新時期。 第二部分主要分析了兩國關(guān)系全面緩和的表現(xiàn)。兩國在政治、經(jīng)濟、軍事等方面展開了合作與交流。政治上來看,政治交往頻繁。一是高層互訪不斷,對話頻繁;二是達成了一系列建立信任措施條款。經(jīng)濟上來看,兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)聯(lián)系密切,貿(mào)易額大幅增加。軍事上來看,傳統(tǒng)威脅認知弱化,雙方不再將彼此視作國家安全的主要威脅。此外,其他領(lǐng)域合作也有所加強,兩國在旅游、文化、環(huán)保、貿(mào)易和打擊有組織犯罪、非法移民、毒品走私和恐怖主義等方面都展開了合作。 第三部分主要從國家層面和國際層面兩方面分析了兩國關(guān)系全面緩和的原因。從國家層面來看,本文主要從政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、外交和社會五個方面分析。兩國關(guān)系全面緩和的根源是兩國國內(nèi)政治環(huán)境的變化,真正推動力是兩國外交政策的改變。兩國關(guān)系全面緩和是兩國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然要求,深層次原因在于傳統(tǒng)觀念和認同的轉(zhuǎn)變,也得益于兩國民間社會交流的推動。從國際層面來看,地區(qū)的不穩(wěn)定使得雙方加強了合作,加速了兩國關(guān)系的緩和。北約干涉科索沃危機為兩國的合作提供了契機。此外,第三方力量是希土關(guān)系全面緩和的催化劑。歐盟對希臘和土耳其關(guān)系的緩和起到了促進和激勵作用,美國有效地遏制了希土戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)生,聯(lián)合國是兩國糾紛的積極調(diào)解者。 第四部分闡述了兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的前景。兩國關(guān)系的制約因素主要包括沉重的歷史包袱、公眾輿論的影響以及懸而未決的敏感政治問題。兩國歷史上的敵對關(guān)系,對彼此的不信任與懷疑直接影響了現(xiàn)代兩國的雙邊關(guān)系。兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人害怕被貼上“妥協(xié)者”的標(biāo)簽,他們擔(dān)心其政治地位受到影響,所以在制定外交政策時往往會被公眾輿論所牽制。塞浦路斯問題和愛琴海糾紛遲遲得不到解決,并且很難徹底解決,無疑成為了阻礙兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的巨大障礙。在全球化的大背景下,作為鄰國的希臘和土耳其,只有合作,才能共贏。兩國需要擺脫歷史包袱,轉(zhuǎn)變安全觀念,逐步增強信任,解決“高政治問題”,堅持原則性與靈活性并重,保持主體民族主義與國家民族主義均衡發(fā)展。 結(jié)語對本文做了綜合性小結(jié)。兩國關(guān)系雖然由霍布斯文化轉(zhuǎn)向洛克文化,由敵人轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦偁帉κ郑莾蓢暮徒馊匀惶幱诔跫夒A段,十分脆弱。兩國關(guān)系的完全正;孕钑r日。
[Abstract]:This paper is composed of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the selection, as well as the research developments at home and abroad. The text is divided into four part. The first part reviews the development of the bilateral relations in the west Since 1923, the development of bilateral relations between Greece and Turkey has experienced three The first phase was from the 1920s to the 1950s, with the relationship between the two countries The second stage is the end of the mid-1950 's to the end of the 1990s, in general, the relations between the two countries are tense, but the two sides have a positive negotiation and negotiation. The two countries are in conflict with each other and have been in conflict with each other in the course of the conflict. The third phase is 1999. So far, with the end of the cold war and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the geopolitical environment has taken place in 1999, Greece and Turkey took place. With the development of the 鈥渆arthquake diplomacy鈥
本文編號:2317362
[Abstract]:This paper is composed of the introduction, the text and the conclusion. The introduction mainly expounds the purpose and significance of the selection, as well as the research developments at home and abroad. The text is divided into four part. The first part reviews the development of the bilateral relations in the west Since 1923, the development of bilateral relations between Greece and Turkey has experienced three The first phase was from the 1920s to the 1950s, with the relationship between the two countries The second stage is the end of the mid-1950 's to the end of the 1990s, in general, the relations between the two countries are tense, but the two sides have a positive negotiation and negotiation. The two countries are in conflict with each other and have been in conflict with each other in the course of the conflict. The third phase is 1999. So far, with the end of the cold war and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the geopolitical environment has taken place in 1999, Greece and Turkey took place. With the development of the 鈥渆arthquake diplomacy鈥
本文編號:2317362
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