【摘要】：近些年來(lái),隨著印度經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展,作為中國(guó)一個(gè)巨大的鄰國(guó),兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系也受到了越來(lái)越多的學(xué)者的關(guān)注和青睞。實(shí)踐是由理論來(lái)指導(dǎo)的,對(duì)于中國(guó)而言,在處理與印度的外交關(guān)系這樣一個(gè)實(shí)踐過(guò)程中,自然離不開(kāi)具有中國(guó)特色的外交思想的支撐,而這個(gè)思想是馬克思主義經(jīng)典理論與中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化相結(jié)合的成果,馬克思主義理論為中國(guó)處理外交關(guān)系提供了一個(gè)大的指導(dǎo)準(zhǔn)則,而中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化則是為中國(guó)處理外交關(guān)系賦予了很強(qiáng)的中國(guó)特色,中國(guó)歷來(lái)是很重視和平的,因此不管是“中印文化友好年”還是“中印邊界問(wèn)題”的談判,中國(guó)始終在堅(jiān)持一個(gè)原則那就是和平共處五項(xiàng)原則,展現(xiàn)給世人的姿態(tài)也是和諧和平。 本文則是在這個(gè)大背景下探析了當(dāng)前中印關(guān)系中的有利因素和不利因素,并展望了中印的未來(lái),以求使當(dāng)前關(guān)于中印關(guān)系的理論研究有所豐富。其中有利因素是從歷史和當(dāng)前兩個(gè)時(shí)間段為角度進(jìn)行了闡述;不利因素則是從結(jié)構(gòu)性因素和具體因素方面如邊界等問(wèn)題來(lái)進(jìn)行分析;文章的結(jié)尾是對(duì)中印未來(lái)關(guān)系的展望,而這個(gè)展望是建立在當(dāng)前國(guó)際大環(huán)境的背景下,在權(quán)衡當(dāng)前兩國(guó)關(guān)系利弊因素的基礎(chǔ)上提出來(lái)的,即中印兩國(guó)的交往將是長(zhǎng)期的,友好的,但同時(shí)又是復(fù)雜的,因此兩國(guó)將在長(zhǎng)時(shí)期內(nèi)處于一種博弈狀態(tài)�！爸挥杏肋h(yuǎn)的利益,沒(méi)有永遠(yuǎn)的朋友”相信兩國(guó)會(huì)找到更多的利益契合點(diǎn),取得更多的合作機(jī)會(huì),在將來(lái)和平友好的發(fā)展。 處理中印關(guān)系只是中國(guó)外交實(shí)踐中的一個(gè)很小的部分,但合理的處理兩者的外交關(guān)系既是對(duì)中國(guó)特色外交思想的驗(yàn)證,同時(shí)對(duì)于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展以及周邊地區(qū)的和平與安寧也具有很大的作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of Indian economy, as a huge neighboring country of China, the relationship between the two countries has been paid more and more attention and favor by more and more scholars. Practice is guided by theory. For China, in the process of handling such a practice as diplomatic relations with India, it is naturally inseparable from the support of diplomatic thoughts with Chinese characteristics. This idea is the result of the combination of Marxist classical theory and China's excellent traditional culture. Marxist theory provides a great guiding principle for China to handle diplomatic relations. China's traditional culture, on the other hand, has given China a strong Chinese characteristic in handling diplomatic relations. China has always attached great importance to peace. Therefore, whether it is the "Sino-Indian year of Cultural Friendship" or the "Sino-Indian border issue," China has always adhered to one principle, that is, the five principles of peaceful coexistence. Under this background, this paper probes into the favorable and unfavorable factors in the current Sino-Indian relations, and looks forward to the future of China and India in order to enrich the current theoretical research on Sino-Indian relations. The favorable factors are explained from the perspective of history and the current two time periods, while the disadvantages are analyzed from the aspects of structural factors and specific factors such as boundary, etc. At the end of the article is the prospect of the future relations between China and India, which is based on the background of the current international environment and on the basis of weighing the pros and cons of the current bilateral relations. That is, the exchanges between China and India will be long-term. Friendly but complex at the same time, the two countries will be in a game state for a long time. "only eternal interests, no everlasting friends," I believe the two countries find more common interests, more opportunities for cooperation in the future peaceful and friendly development. Handling Sino-Indian relations is only a very small part of China's diplomatic practice, but a reasonable handling of diplomatic relations between the two is a test of diplomatic thinking with Chinese characteristics. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the development of Chinese economy and the peace and tranquillity in the surrounding areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：燕山大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D822.3

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