冷戰(zhàn)后中印地緣戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系中的美國角色分析
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-01 11:07
【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,世界局勢開始發(fā)生了一些新的變化。傳統(tǒng)國家安全局面的打破要求新的安全思維和戰(zhàn)略的建立。作為冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后世界唯一超級大國的美國,憑借自身得天獨(dú)厚的地緣優(yōu)勢,在亞太地區(qū)實(shí)行以維持地區(qū)均勢,保持中印兩國相互制衡為特點(diǎn)的單邊主義戰(zhàn)略。在這一過程中,美國試圖通過中印在邊界問題以及在印度洋海域的戰(zhàn)略博弈來維持其亞太地區(qū)的利益訴求。 9.11事件的發(fā)生,使美國本土遭受沉重打擊,客觀上要求美國對自身傳統(tǒng)地緣安全戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行重新定位。同時,美國在反恐、能源通道以及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展等方面對中印的依賴日益加劇,再加之中印特殊的地緣戰(zhàn)略重要性以及更進(jìn)一步將發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)和提升自身綜合國力作為各自戰(zhàn)略選擇的根本出發(fā)點(diǎn)。美國開始意識到其傳統(tǒng)安全戰(zhàn)略的弊端,逐步認(rèn)識到在世界主要國家范圍內(nèi)開展廣泛的合作對于維護(hù)自身安全的重要作用,并以此思想為指導(dǎo)開始對其長期執(zhí)行的亞太戰(zhàn)略進(jìn)行調(diào)整,在亞太地區(qū)繼續(xù)維持其傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)略訴求的同時與中印加強(qiáng)在反恐,地區(qū)安全等問題上的合作。 可以說,美國和中印互動關(guān)系向什么方向發(fā)展,將在很大程度上決定未來世界戰(zhàn)略格局和國際體系走向。9.11事件之后,各國在安全方面的利益空前一致,相互之間的依存明顯增加。美國與中印之間應(yīng)當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)變傳統(tǒng)的“零和”思維,轉(zhuǎn)而更多的尋求“雙贏”和“共贏”以新的安全觀促進(jìn)自身新的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, some new changes began to take place in the world situation. The break-up of the traditional National Security Agency requires the establishment of new security thinking and strategies. As the world's sole superpower after the end of the Cold War, the United States, relying on its unique geographical advantages, has implemented a unilateralist strategy characterized by maintaining regional balance of power and maintaining checks and balances between China and India in the Asia-Pacific region. In this process, the United States tries to maintain its interests in the Asia-Pacific region through the border issues between China and India and the strategic game in the Indian Ocean. The events of 9 / 11 have hit the United States hard, which objectively requires the United States to reposition its traditional geo-security strategy. At the same time, the United States is increasingly dependent on China and India in areas such as counter-terrorism, energy access and economic development. In addition, China and India have special geo-strategic importance and take the development of economy and the promotion of their own comprehensive national strength as the fundamental starting point of their respective strategic choices. The United States began to realize the drawbacks of its traditional security strategy and gradually realized the important role of broad cooperation among major countries in the world in the maintenance of its own security, Under the guidance of this idea, the Asia-Pacific strategy, which has been implemented for a long time, has been adjusted, while maintaining its traditional strategic appeal in the Asia-Pacific region and strengthening cooperation with China and India on issues such as anti-terrorism, regional security and so on. It can be said that the direction in which the interaction between the United States and India will develop will to a large extent determine the future world strategic pattern and the direction of the international system. After the events of 9 / 11, the interests of all countries in terms of security have never been the same. There is a marked increase in interdependence. The United States and China and India should change the traditional "zero sum" thinking and seek more "win-win" and "win-win" to promote their own new development with a new security concept.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D871.2;D822.335.1
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, some new changes began to take place in the world situation. The break-up of the traditional National Security Agency requires the establishment of new security thinking and strategies. As the world's sole superpower after the end of the Cold War, the United States, relying on its unique geographical advantages, has implemented a unilateralist strategy characterized by maintaining regional balance of power and maintaining checks and balances between China and India in the Asia-Pacific region. In this process, the United States tries to maintain its interests in the Asia-Pacific region through the border issues between China and India and the strategic game in the Indian Ocean. The events of 9 / 11 have hit the United States hard, which objectively requires the United States to reposition its traditional geo-security strategy. At the same time, the United States is increasingly dependent on China and India in areas such as counter-terrorism, energy access and economic development. In addition, China and India have special geo-strategic importance and take the development of economy and the promotion of their own comprehensive national strength as the fundamental starting point of their respective strategic choices. The United States began to realize the drawbacks of its traditional security strategy and gradually realized the important role of broad cooperation among major countries in the world in the maintenance of its own security, Under the guidance of this idea, the Asia-Pacific strategy, which has been implemented for a long time, has been adjusted, while maintaining its traditional strategic appeal in the Asia-Pacific region and strengthening cooperation with China and India on issues such as anti-terrorism, regional security and so on. It can be said that the direction in which the interaction between the United States and India will develop will to a large extent determine the future world strategic pattern and the direction of the international system. After the events of 9 / 11, the interests of all countries in terms of security have never been the same. There is a marked increase in interdependence. The United States and China and India should change the traditional "zero sum" thinking and seek more "win-win" and "win-win" to promote their own new development with a new security concept.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D871.2;D822.335.1
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條
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2 陳明山;外部勢力對中亞地區(qū)的爭奪[J];w攣胖蕓，
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