韓中FTA研究：政策的推進(jìn)、困境及前瞻
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-25 19:23
【摘要】：在多邊主義和地區(qū)主義擴(kuò)散到全世界的背景下,以亞洲金融危機(jī)為契機(jī),東亞地區(qū)的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化進(jìn)程明顯加快。但是即便如此,東亞的區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)整合程度與歐盟或者北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定相比,至今仍存在很大差距。特別是在韓中兩國分別與其他國家或地區(qū)積極建立自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定(FTA)的背景下,兩國之間的制度性經(jīng)濟(jì)合作框架卻進(jìn)展緩慢。 韓中雙方具有許多建立FTA的有利條件,例如經(jīng)濟(jì)聯(lián)系密切、經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)互補、地理臨近等,那么,為什么韓中兩國之間的FTA進(jìn)程卻至今停滯不前?筆者認(rèn)為,韓中之所以沒有建立FTA,是因為韓中兩國各自對韓中FTA的積極性程度不同,而差異的背后又隱藏著雙方各自不同的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的追求。在全球時代的國際關(guān)系中,雙邊FTA這一看似純粹的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動,實際上蘊涵著深刻的政治動因。 因此,為了使韓中FTA超越目前階段而進(jìn)入到實質(zhì)性談判階段,韓中兩國首先互相應(yīng)該要明確地認(rèn)識各自的FTA戰(zhàn)略,尤其要充分地理解韓中雙方FTA的最大困境是什么。本文認(rèn)為為了韓中推動符合實際的FTA協(xié)商,首先需要調(diào)整各自的FTA基本原則而創(chuàng)造出考慮到“東北亞特色”的適當(dāng)?shù)腇TA。就是說,要推進(jìn)循序漸進(jìn)的,長期的而且有綜合性的,同時考慮到雙方敏感領(lǐng)域的“中間水平”的FTA。韓中FTA的積極作用將超越經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域而擴(kuò)散至政治領(lǐng)域,從而為東亞經(jīng)濟(jì)共同體的建立打下良好基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Under the background of multilateralism and regionalism spreading to the world, the process of regional economic integration in East Asia has been accelerated obviously with the opportunity of the Asian financial crisis. But even so, the extent of regional economic integration in East Asia is still far from that of the European Union or the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Especially in the context of South Korea and China actively establishing free trade agreement (FTA) with other countries or regions, the institutional economic cooperation framework between the two countries is slow. South Korea and China have many favorable conditions to establish FTA, such as close economic ties, complementary economic structure, geographical proximity, and so on. So why is the process of FTA between Korea and China stalled so far? The author thinks that the reason why South Korea and China did not establish FTA, is because Korea and China have different positivity to FTA, and behind the difference lies the pursuit of different political and economic interests. In the international relations of the global era, bilateral FTA, a seemingly pure economic activity, contains profound political motives. Therefore, in order to make Korea and China FTA go beyond the present stage to substantive negotiation stage, Korea and China should first of all clearly understand each other's FTA strategy, especially fully understand what is the biggest dilemma of Korea and China FTA. This paper holds that in order to promote the realistic FTA negotiation between South Korea and China, we should first adjust the basic principles of FTA and create an appropriate FTA. that takes into account the "Northeast Asian characteristics". That is, to promote gradual, long-term and comprehensive FTA., taking into account the "intermediate level" of both sensitive areas The positive role of Korea and China FTA will extend beyond the economic field to the political field, thus laying a good foundation for the establishment of the East Asian Economic Community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3;F742
[Abstract]:Under the background of multilateralism and regionalism spreading to the world, the process of regional economic integration in East Asia has been accelerated obviously with the opportunity of the Asian financial crisis. But even so, the extent of regional economic integration in East Asia is still far from that of the European Union or the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Especially in the context of South Korea and China actively establishing free trade agreement (FTA) with other countries or regions, the institutional economic cooperation framework between the two countries is slow. South Korea and China have many favorable conditions to establish FTA, such as close economic ties, complementary economic structure, geographical proximity, and so on. So why is the process of FTA between Korea and China stalled so far? The author thinks that the reason why South Korea and China did not establish FTA, is because Korea and China have different positivity to FTA, and behind the difference lies the pursuit of different political and economic interests. In the international relations of the global era, bilateral FTA, a seemingly pure economic activity, contains profound political motives. Therefore, in order to make Korea and China FTA go beyond the present stage to substantive negotiation stage, Korea and China should first of all clearly understand each other's FTA strategy, especially fully understand what is the biggest dilemma of Korea and China FTA. This paper holds that in order to promote the realistic FTA negotiation between South Korea and China, we should first adjust the basic principles of FTA and create an appropriate FTA. that takes into account the "Northeast Asian characteristics". That is, to promote gradual, long-term and comprehensive FTA., taking into account the "intermediate level" of both sensitive areas The positive role of Korea and China FTA will extend beyond the economic field to the political field, thus laying a good foundation for the establishment of the East Asian Economic Community.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D822.3;F742
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7 張W，
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