【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結束之后，隨著中國的快速崛起，美國把中國定位為下一個全球戰(zhàn)略競爭對手�；谀虾１旧碇匾牡鼐墤�(zhàn)略位置和南海問題的復雜性，，美國把介入南海問題作為對中國進行全方位遏制的重要一環(huán)。美國的南海政策表現(xiàn)出越來越明顯的對東南亞聲索國的支持和利用其強大的軍事力量對中國進行戰(zhàn)略威懾的傾向。 本文在回顧、總結美國南海政策歷史演變的基礎上，對于當前美國南海政策的現(xiàn)狀、發(fā)展趨勢進行了較為客觀的分析、預測。文章認為遏制中國崛起將是美國當前和未來南海政策的核心，而如何應對美國南海政策對中國的國家安全、統(tǒng)一所造成的負面影響，將是中國在未來相當長一段時間必須要面對的戰(zhàn)略難題。本文認為，中國應當首先立足于國內，加速發(fā)展自身的經(jīng)濟、軍事力量，在綜合國力不斷增強的基礎上制定一個對南海進行長期規(guī)劃、建設的大戰(zhàn)略。與此同時，中國一方面應堅持同東南亞國家睦鄰友好、和平解決南海爭端的方針政策，另一方面也要為排除外部勢力干涉、以非和平方式解決南海問題做好軍事斗爭的準備。在中美全球戰(zhàn)略大博弈中，中國還可以利用其他全球性問題對美國在南海問題上的有關行動或政策進行反向牽制，迫使其讓步。雖然中國正在迅速崛起，但我們必須清醒的認識到，中美力量對比依然非常懸殊，因而，同那些與美國存在戰(zhàn)略沖突與矛盾的國家結成地緣戰(zhàn)略同盟也是中國緩解美國制造的“南海困局”的有效途徑。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid rise of China, the United States positioned China as the next global strategic competitor. Based on the important geo-strategic position of the South China Sea and the complexity of the South China Sea issue, the United States regards its involvement in the South China Sea issue as an important part of the overall containment of China. The South China Sea policy of the United States shows more and more obvious support for Southeast Asian countries and the tendency to use its powerful military power to deter China strategically. On the basis of reviewing and summarizing the historical evolution of the South China Sea policy of the United States, this paper makes an objective analysis and prediction of the present situation and development trend of the American policy in the South China Sea. The article holds that containment of China's rise will be the core of the current and future US policy on the South China Sea, and how to cope with the negative impact of the US South China Sea policy on China's national security and reunification. It will be a strategic challenge that China will have to face for a long time to come. This paper holds that China should first of all base itself on the domestic market, accelerate the development of its own economic and military power, and formulate a large strategy for the long-term planning and construction of the South China Sea on the basis of the continuous enhancement of its comprehensive national strength. At the same time, on the one hand, China should adhere to the principles and policies of good-neighborly friendship and peaceful settlement of disputes in the South China Sea with Southeast Asian countries, on the other hand, it should also make preparations for military struggle to eliminate interference from outside forces and resolve the South China Sea issue by non-peaceful means. In the great game of global strategy between China and the United States, China can also use other global issues to reverse the actions or policies of the United States on the South China Sea issue and force it to make concessions. Although China is rising rapidly, we must soberly realize that the balance of power between China and the United States is still very wide, so, It is also an effective way for China to ease the "South China Sea predicament" made by the United States by forming a geo-strategic alliance with those countries that have strategic conflicts and contradictions with the United States.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2;D823

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