1949-1972中日民間外交研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-16 21:30
【摘要】：新中國成立后,中日兩國都面臨重建經濟的重任,迫切需要發(fā)展兩國關系,但在當時美蘇兩極格局影響下,中日關系的發(fā)展受到了美國的強力阻撓,日本當局采取了對美“一邊倒”的外交方針,實行“政經分離”的原則,拒絕同新中國發(fā)展官方關系。針對這種情況,中日兩國民間人士率先行動起來,從經貿關系入手,采取“以經促政”,“以民促官”,“官民并舉”的漸進積累方式,開展了廣泛的民間外交活動。在經濟、文化等各個方面、各個領域取得了豐碩的成果,最終促成了中日官方外交的建立。中日民間外交是發(fā)展中日關系的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢,而1949-1972年間的中日民間外交在民間外交的發(fā)展史上最具典型性,所以對這一階段中日民間外交進行深入研究,對當前中日關系的發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 本文通過對1949-1972年間中日民間外交過程的梳理,分析了新中國成立初期中日沒能發(fā)展外交關系的原因,同時也采用了一分為二的方法,分析了在當時的歷史條件下中日發(fā)展民間外交的可能性；然后對1949-1972年中日民間外交取得的豐碩成果,以及這段時間中日民間外交所呈現(xiàn)出的特點和為中日建交所發(fā)揮的積極作用等作深入剖析；最后試就1949-1972年中日民間外交呈現(xiàn)的局限性,以及從中得到的啟示作粗淺總結。 文章的結論是：鑒于中日官方關系的發(fā)展呈現(xiàn)出起伏跌宕的特點,雙方應充分發(fā)揮民間外交在發(fā)展兩國關系中的積極作用,規(guī)避其消極作用。重視民間外交在改善兩國關系中的積極作用；積極探尋中、美、日三國共同利益,構筑中、美、日三邊良性發(fā)展關系；建立多層次的民間交往機制,保障中日民間外交的平穩(wěn)運行；積極培育中國公民社會,采用多種方法和手段來發(fā)展民間外交。用民間外交的發(fā)展來推動官方關系的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, both China and Japan were faced with the task of rebuilding their economies and urgently needed to develop relations between the two countries.However, under the influence of the two-pole pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union at that time, the development of Sino-Japanese relations was strongly obstructed by the United States. Japanese authorities adopted a "one-sided" diplomatic policy toward the United States, implemented the principle of "separation of politics and economy" and refused to develop official relations with New China. In view of this situation, the folk figures of China and Japan took the lead in taking action, starting with economic and trade relations, taking a gradual accumulation mode of "promoting government by economy", "promoting officials by the people", and "promoting both officials and people", and carrying out extensive folk diplomatic activities. In economy, culture and other aspects, various fields have achieved fruitful results, and finally contributed to the establishment of official diplomacy between China and Japan. Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy is the traditional advantage in the development of Sino-Japanese relations, and the Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972 is the most typical in the history of folk diplomacy. It is of great practical significance to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. By combing the process of folk diplomacy between China and Japan from 1949 to 1972, this paper analyzes the reasons for the failure to develop diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the early days of the founding of New China, and at the same time adopts the method of dividing into two. This paper analyzes the possibility of developing folk diplomacy between China and Japan under the historical conditions at that time, and then makes an analysis of the fruitful achievements made by China and Japan in folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972. The characteristics of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy and the positive role played by the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan during this period are deeply analyzed, and the limitations of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972 and the enlightenment from them are summarized. In view of the ups and downs in the development of official relations between China and Japan, both sides should give full play to the positive role of folk diplomacy in the development of bilateral relations and avoid its negative role. Attach importance to the positive role of folk diplomacy in improving the relations between the two countries; actively explore the common interests of China, the United States, and Japan; and build a healthy trilateral relationship between China, the United States and Japan; and establish a multi-level mechanism for people-to-people exchanges. To ensure the smooth operation of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy, actively cultivate Chinese civil society, and adopt various methods and means to develop folk diplomacy. Use the development of folk diplomacy to promote the development of official relations.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D829.313
本文編號：2275679
[Abstract]:After the founding of New China, both China and Japan were faced with the task of rebuilding their economies and urgently needed to develop relations between the two countries.However, under the influence of the two-pole pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union at that time, the development of Sino-Japanese relations was strongly obstructed by the United States. Japanese authorities adopted a "one-sided" diplomatic policy toward the United States, implemented the principle of "separation of politics and economy" and refused to develop official relations with New China. In view of this situation, the folk figures of China and Japan took the lead in taking action, starting with economic and trade relations, taking a gradual accumulation mode of "promoting government by economy", "promoting officials by the people", and "promoting both officials and people", and carrying out extensive folk diplomatic activities. In economy, culture and other aspects, various fields have achieved fruitful results, and finally contributed to the establishment of official diplomacy between China and Japan. Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy is the traditional advantage in the development of Sino-Japanese relations, and the Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972 is the most typical in the history of folk diplomacy. It is of great practical significance to the development of Sino-Japanese relations. By combing the process of folk diplomacy between China and Japan from 1949 to 1972, this paper analyzes the reasons for the failure to develop diplomatic relations between China and Japan in the early days of the founding of New China, and at the same time adopts the method of dividing into two. This paper analyzes the possibility of developing folk diplomacy between China and Japan under the historical conditions at that time, and then makes an analysis of the fruitful achievements made by China and Japan in folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972. The characteristics of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy and the positive role played by the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan during this period are deeply analyzed, and the limitations of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy from 1949 to 1972 and the enlightenment from them are summarized. In view of the ups and downs in the development of official relations between China and Japan, both sides should give full play to the positive role of folk diplomacy in the development of bilateral relations and avoid its negative role. Attach importance to the positive role of folk diplomacy in improving the relations between the two countries; actively explore the common interests of China, the United States, and Japan; and build a healthy trilateral relationship between China, the United States and Japan; and establish a multi-level mechanism for people-to-people exchanges. To ensure the smooth operation of Sino-Japanese folk diplomacy, actively cultivate Chinese civil society, and adopt various methods and means to develop folk diplomacy. Use the development of folk diplomacy to promote the development of official relations.
【學位授予單位】：南京師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D829.313
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