G20機制析論
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-16 17:49
【摘要】：二十國集團(tuán)(G20)是兩次金融危機的產(chǎn)物,作為一個新興的全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理機制它還處在一個初級發(fā)展階段,在經(jīng)歷了東南亞金融危機和2008年以來的全球性金融危機之后,它的地位和作用逐步由弱變強,開始取代八國集團(tuán)成為當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟(jì)治理的主要平臺,在應(yīng)對這次金融危機中發(fā)揮了重要作用,這一發(fā)達(dá)國家和新興國家的聯(lián)合協(xié)調(diào)機制取得了初步的成功。本文分三個部分對G20機制進(jìn)行了分析。 第一章分析G20產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展的背景與歷程。雖然說兩次金融危機是G20能夠走向前臺的直接原因,但深層次的原因卻是國際經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的多元化的結(jié)果,G20是適應(yīng)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)的變遷而產(chǎn)生的。具體經(jīng)歷了初始階段的非正式財長和央行行長會議下危機的協(xié)調(diào)機制、發(fā)展階段的應(yīng)對全球金融危機的高峰會議兩個時期。 第二章分析G20的機制模式和發(fā)展前景。G20是一種松散的協(xié)調(diào)機制,制度化程度低。這種機制模式是優(yōu)劣并存的,代表性廣泛,開放性強,但內(nèi)部分歧大,議題設(shè)置寬泛,不利于實施和發(fā)展。G20的機制模式面臨著進(jìn)一步改革,需進(jìn)一步協(xié)調(diào)與非成員國和八國集團(tuán)的關(guān)系,必須進(jìn)行制度化,以建立長效性機制。 第三章分析G20的成就與影響。G20有效遏制了金融危機的蔓延和發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù),促進(jìn)了發(fā)達(dá)國家和發(fā)展中國家的合作。G20是國際經(jīng)濟(jì)格局多元化在國際機制上的反映,為新興的工業(yè)化國家和廣大的發(fā)展中國家爭取國際話語權(quán)開辟了新渠道,提升了發(fā)展中國家在國際秩序中的地位,有利于國際經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的建立,也必將對國際政治秩序產(chǎn)生良好的作用。 最后,本文就中國和G20的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析。中國成為G20的重要成員國,并在其中發(fā)揮重要作用,是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)實力大幅度提升的結(jié)果。世界經(jīng)濟(jì)需要中國,中國也需要憑借G20平臺來進(jìn)一步推動自身的發(fā)展。在未來,中國應(yīng)該在G20機制中“有所作為”,第一,堅持權(quán)利與義務(wù)平衡的原則,維護(hù)和發(fā)展中國的國家利益；第二,中國要積極推動G20機制的發(fā)展,使之成為實質(zhì)上的國際金融主導(dǎo)機制,而不是G8的附庸。其三,中國在G20中要積極和發(fā)展中國家合作,推動國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The Group of Twenty (G20) is the product of two financial crises. As a new global economic governance mechanism, it is still in an initial stage of development, after experiencing the financial crisis in Southeast Asia and the global financial crisis since 2008. Its status and role have gradually changed from weak to strong, and it has begun to replace the Group of eight as the main platform for global economic governance and has played an important role in dealing with this financial crisis. This joint coordination mechanism between developed and emerging countries has achieved initial success. This article divides into three parts to carry on the analysis to the G20 mechanism. The first chapter analyzes the background and development of G20. Although the two financial crises are the direct reason why the G20 can come to the front stage, the deep reason is the result of the diversification of the international economic structure, and the G20 is the result of adapting to the change of the power structure of the international economy. It has experienced the coordination mechanism of the informal finance ministers and central bank governors in the initial stage and the summit meeting in the development stage to deal with the global financial crisis. The second chapter analyzes the mechanism model and development prospect of G20, which is a loose coordination mechanism with low degree of institutionalization. This mechanism model is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages, wide representativeness and strong openness, but it has wide internal differences and broad agenda setting, which is not conducive to implementation and development. The G20 mechanism model is facing further reform. Relations with non-members and the G8 need to be further coordinated and institutionalized to establish a long-term mechanism. The third chapter analyzes the achievements and impacts of the G20. The G20 has effectively contained the spread and development of the financial crisis, promoted the recovery of the world economy, and promoted the cooperation between developed and developing countries. The G20 is a reflection of the diversification of the international economic pattern in the international mechanism. It has opened up new channels for the newly industrialized countries and the vast number of developing countries to fight for the right of international discourse, enhanced the position of developing countries in the international order, and is conducive to the establishment of a new international economic order, It will certainly play a good role in the international political order. Finally, this paper analyzes the relationship between China and G20. The fact that China has become an important member of the G20 and plays an important role in it is the result of a dramatic increase in China's economic strength. The world economy needs China, and China needs the G20 platform to further its development. In the future, China should "do something" in the G20 mechanism. First, it should adhere to the principle of balancing rights and obligations to safeguard and develop China's national interests. Second, China should actively promote the development of the G20 mechanism. Make it a essentially international financial dominant mechanism, not a G8 appendage. Third, China should actively cooperate with developing countries in the G20 to promote the development of a new international political and economic order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D814.1;D822.3
本文編號：2275164
[Abstract]:The Group of Twenty (G20) is the product of two financial crises. As a new global economic governance mechanism, it is still in an initial stage of development, after experiencing the financial crisis in Southeast Asia and the global financial crisis since 2008. Its status and role have gradually changed from weak to strong, and it has begun to replace the Group of eight as the main platform for global economic governance and has played an important role in dealing with this financial crisis. This joint coordination mechanism between developed and emerging countries has achieved initial success. This article divides into three parts to carry on the analysis to the G20 mechanism. The first chapter analyzes the background and development of G20. Although the two financial crises are the direct reason why the G20 can come to the front stage, the deep reason is the result of the diversification of the international economic structure, and the G20 is the result of adapting to the change of the power structure of the international economy. It has experienced the coordination mechanism of the informal finance ministers and central bank governors in the initial stage and the summit meeting in the development stage to deal with the global financial crisis. The second chapter analyzes the mechanism model and development prospect of G20, which is a loose coordination mechanism with low degree of institutionalization. This mechanism model is characterized by its advantages and disadvantages, wide representativeness and strong openness, but it has wide internal differences and broad agenda setting, which is not conducive to implementation and development. The G20 mechanism model is facing further reform. Relations with non-members and the G8 need to be further coordinated and institutionalized to establish a long-term mechanism. The third chapter analyzes the achievements and impacts of the G20. The G20 has effectively contained the spread and development of the financial crisis, promoted the recovery of the world economy, and promoted the cooperation between developed and developing countries. The G20 is a reflection of the diversification of the international economic pattern in the international mechanism. It has opened up new channels for the newly industrialized countries and the vast number of developing countries to fight for the right of international discourse, enhanced the position of developing countries in the international order, and is conducive to the establishment of a new international economic order, It will certainly play a good role in the international political order. Finally, this paper analyzes the relationship between China and G20. The fact that China has become an important member of the G20 and plays an important role in it is the result of a dramatic increase in China's economic strength. The world economy needs China, and China needs the G20 platform to further its development. In the future, China should "do something" in the G20 mechanism. First, it should adhere to the principle of balancing rights and obligations to safeguard and develop China's national interests. Second, China should actively promote the development of the G20 mechanism. Make it a essentially international financial dominant mechanism, not a G8 appendage. Third, China should actively cooperate with developing countries in the G20 to promote the development of a new international political and economic order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D814.1;D822.3
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