貿(mào)易與安全:新加坡雙邊FTA外交研究
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Singapore, Singapore has displayed its diplomatic ability which is not commensurate with its national strength, and has become a model of "small country diplomacy" by virtue of its own characteristics. From a small country that is short of resources and difficult to secure, it has become one of Asia's few developed countries. The inherent vulnerability of small countries makes Singapore highly dependent on external economies, and its sense of crisis makes it highly valued for cooperation with other countries. Because of the weakness of traditional diplomacy, Singapore advocates the concept of comprehensive security and adheres to economic diplomacy. It has produced a strategic thinking of economic diplomacy that combines trade with security, advocating the establishment of a nation through trade. To support the creation of Singapore as a city-state with a global hinterland. As trade provides security guarantees for its country, Singapore strongly supports trade liberalization and actively participates in multilateral diplomatic negotiations. However, after 1990s, multilateral trade negotiations made slow progress, regionalism and bilateral FTA emerged. Under the premise of supporting multilateral trade, Singapore used bilateral FTA to deal with this dilemma, and promoted the development of multilateral trade liberalization through bilateral FTA. This thesis analyzes the role of Singapore's bilateral FTA in its foreign policy from the perspective of international relations. Firstly, the background of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is analyzed. In particular, the background of economic diplomacy strategy, starting from the survival vulnerability of Singapore, analyzes the causes and connotation of its economic diplomacy strategy which combines trade and security. Secondly, the uncertainty of trade and security environment since 1990s prompted Singapore to turn to bilateral FTA policy to deal with the FTA policy background. Then it analyzes the strategy of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy. The first is the principle of Singapore's choice of bilateral FTA negotiating partners, that is, from the two aspects of economic benefits and political and diplomatic benefits. The second is the negotiation strategy adopted by Singapore to promote effective negotiation and reach an agreement as soon as possible. Finally, the paper analyzes the achievements of Singapore's bilateral FTA in three aspects, which ensure economic security, national sovereignty and regional stability. At the same time, it also analyzes the limitation of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy due to its national characteristics. This paper argues that Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is one of its economic diplomacy and one of the means to achieve its foreign policy objectives. The move is in line with its national interests, helps Singapore implement the "Great Power balance Strategy", and is also conducive to the development of multilateral trade and trade liberalization.
【學位授予單位】:廣西民族大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:D833.9
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