【摘要】：各個國家之間的關(guān)系與相互作用,無論大小,可歸結(jié)于不同的形式：沖突,合作或是競爭.據(jù)觀察,中國與孟加拉國之間的關(guān)系,經(jīng)過不同階段的合作與協(xié)作,得到了長足的發(fā)展.中國與孟加拉國之間關(guān)系的最大特點(diǎn)在于其穩(wěn)定性和連續(xù)性.同時,這種關(guān)系也是動態(tài)的,不斷發(fā)展變化的,以便適應(yīng)時間和空間的具體要求。 兩國之間密集的雙邊接觸,使得中國成為孟加拉國最重要的發(fā)展伙伴之一。孟加拉國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)發(fā)展中很重要的一部分,包括道路,橋梁,電廠,采礦和工業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)的建設(shè)與建立,都是在中國的援助和技術(shù)協(xié)助的基礎(chǔ)上完成的。除此之外,兩國之間有著在各個層面的定期交流與人員往來,其中包括政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人與政府官員,各政黨,精英人士,專業(yè)人士和學(xué)生。這些都在多年來極大地加深和促進(jìn)了兩國之間的關(guān)系。 中孟兩國的雙邊關(guān)系于2005年達(dá)到歷史性高峰,這一年也是兩國建交30周年慶典.作為慶祝兩國建交30周年的標(biāo)志,中國國務(wù)院總理溫家寶在這一年4月對孟加拉進(jìn)行了國事訪問.其后的三個月內(nèi),也就是2005年8月,孟加拉總理卡莉達(dá)·齊亞也對中國進(jìn)行了回訪.這一期間,兩國共簽署了十四項(xiàng)協(xié)議,推動了兩國在多領(lǐng)域的合作. 中孟兩國之間的合作并不只局限于雙邊關(guān)系.中國在對待孟加拉國這一世界上最不發(fā)達(dá)的國家之一的事務(wù)和問題上的關(guān)切與做法,贏得了孟加拉國方面的高度贊賞.兩國在多邊論壇中密切合作,尤其是在聯(lián)合國事務(wù)當(dāng)中,兩國充分保持對待發(fā)展問題焦點(diǎn)的高度一致性.兩國在人權(quán)問題方面也密切合作,始終秉承人權(quán)問題不能存在任何歧視,也不能用來成為政治手段和工具的觀點(diǎn). 同時值得一提的是,中國作為孟加拉國一個重要的發(fā)展伙伴,一直致力于促進(jìn)其經(jīng)濟(jì)生活水平的提高,而從來不以任伺政治手段干涉孟加拉國的內(nèi)政.雖然兩國沒有建立任何正式的戰(zhàn)略合作關(guān)系,但中國同孟加拉國的各個主要政黨都保持友好的伙伴關(guān)系,擴(kuò)展其外交支持,維護(hù)孟加拉國的主權(quán).中孟兩國都不會為了自身利益的驅(qū)動而卷入有爭議的國際政治項(xiàng)目.
[Abstract]:Relations and interactions between countries, large and small, can be attributed to different forms: conflict, cooperation, or competition. It has been observed that relations between China and Bangladesh have developed rapidly through various stages of cooperation and cooperation. The relationship between China and Bangladesh is characterized by its stability and continuity. At the same time, the relationship is also dynamic, constantly changing, in order to adapt to the specific requirements of time and space. Intensive bilateral contacts between the two countries have made China one of Bangladesh's most important development partners. An important part of Bangladesh's infrastructure development, including roads, bridges, power plants, mining and industrial institutions, has been built on the basis of China's assistance and technical assistance. In addition, there are regular exchanges and contacts at all levels between the two countries, including government leaders and government officials, political parties, elites, professionals and students. These have greatly deepened and promoted relations between the two countries over the years. Bilateral relations between China and Bangladesh reached a historic high in 2005, marking the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao paid a state visit to Bangladesh in April to mark the 30th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two countries. In the next three months, in August 2005, Khaleda Ziya, Bangladesh's prime minister, paid a return visit to China. During this period, the two countries signed a total of 14 agreements, promoting the two countries in various fields of cooperation. Cooperation between China and Bangladesh is not limited to bilateral relations. China's concerns and practices in dealing with Bangladesh, one of the least developed countries in the world, have been highly appreciated by Bangladesh. The two countries cooperate closely in multilateral forums, especially in United Nations affairs, and both countries maintain a high degree of consistency in their focus on development issues. The two countries have also cooperated closely on human rights issues, consistently adhering to the view that human rights cannot be discriminated against or used as a political tool or instrument. It is also worth mentioning that China, as an important development partner of Bangladesh, has been committed to promoting the improvement of its economic standard of living and has never interfered in Bangladesh's internal affairs by arbitrary political means. Although the two countries have not established any formal strategic cooperative relations, China has maintained friendly partnership with major political parties in Bangladesh, expanded its diplomatic support, and safeguarded Bangladesh's sovereignty. Neither China nor Bangladesh will be involved in controversial international political projects driven by their own interests.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.3;F125.5

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