【摘要】：隨著美國(guó)地區(qū)影響力的相對(duì)下降和中美戰(zhàn)略關(guān)系的發(fā)展,日本學(xué)界對(duì)日美同盟的可靠性和日本的國(guó)際地位日益感到不安,但主流意見(jiàn)依然認(rèn)為,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,美國(guó)將維持其在國(guó)際秩序中的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。基于這樣的認(rèn)識(shí),他們主張更加積極主動(dòng)地借助美國(guó)的力量以制衡中國(guó),同時(shí)通過(guò)增強(qiáng)自身的能力和開(kāi)展地緣政治外交來(lái)填補(bǔ)美國(guó)政策向內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)而留下的權(quán)力真空。對(duì)美國(guó)認(rèn)知的這種變化構(gòu)成了日本戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)因。但是,日本在戰(zhàn)略上謀求更大的自主性和更強(qiáng)的實(shí)力,仍然受到美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略利益、日本的民意及日本對(duì)華認(rèn)識(shí)中的狹隘心態(tài)等因素的限制,其轉(zhuǎn)型的步伐只能是漸進(jìn)的。
[Abstract]:With the relative decline in the influence of the United States in the region and the development of strategic relations between China and the United States, Japanese academic circles are increasingly uneasy about the reliability of the Japan-US alliance and Japan's international status. However, the mainstream view remains that, in the long run, The United States will maintain its leadership in the international order. Based on this understanding, they advocate a more proactive use of American power to counterbalance China, while filling the power vacuum left by U.S. policy inward by strengthening its own capabilities and conducting geopolitical diplomacy. This change in American cognition constitutes the key motivation for Japan's strategic transformation. However, Japan's strategic pursuit of greater autonomy and strength is still limited by the strategic interests of the United States. The pace of its transformation can only be gradual due to the constraints of Japanese public opinion and the narrow mentality of Japan's understanding of China.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3

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