【摘要】： 南亞地區(qū)在世界地緣政治中一直占有重要的戰(zhàn)略地位,一直以來,世界主要國家從未放棄對(duì)南亞地區(qū)事務(wù)的介入。南亞地區(qū)在俄羅斯的地緣戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)重要地位,縱觀俄羅斯的歷史不難發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)展與南亞地區(qū)的關(guān)系,不僅是俄羅斯依據(jù)傳統(tǒng)理念去爭奪出�？诘捏w現(xiàn),更是體現(xiàn)大國地位的驗(yàn)證。蘇聯(lián)解體后,盡管世界地緣政治格局和國際政治形勢(shì)發(fā)生了巨大變化,俄羅斯面臨的形勢(shì)比較嚴(yán)峻,但是俄羅斯能夠及時(shí)調(diào)整對(duì)南亞地區(qū)及其主要國家的政策與方針,加強(qiáng)了與南亞地區(qū)及其主要國家的合作與交往,逐漸恢復(fù)了在南亞地區(qū)的作用和影響。然而,挑戰(zhàn)與機(jī)遇并存,俄羅斯的南亞政策既要面對(duì)來自大國因素的影響,又要在印巴對(duì)抗中保持戰(zhàn)略平衡,同時(shí)還要應(yīng)對(duì)正在發(fā)展的多邊關(guān)系的潛在威脅。本文運(yùn)用了歷史分析的方法,從外交、經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事政策三個(gè)方面,深入系統(tǒng)地闡述了冷戰(zhàn)后俄羅斯南亞政策的發(fā)展與演變,分析了俄羅斯南亞政策面臨的問題與挑戰(zhàn),預(yù)測了俄羅斯南亞政策的未來走向。此外,本文對(duì)于我國制定南亞地區(qū)政策、保護(hù)我國地緣政治環(huán)境的安全以及在新世紀(jì)鞏固和發(fā)展與俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系也提供了相應(yīng)的建議和參考。
[Abstract]:South Asia has always occupied an important strategic position in world geopolitics, and the major countries in the world have never given up their involvement in the affairs of South Asia. South Asia occupies an important position in Russia's geo-strategy. Looking at Russia's history, it is not difficult to find that the development of relations with South Asia is not only the embodiment of Russia's competition for sea ports in accordance with traditional ideas. It also reflects the verification of the status of a great power. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia was able to adjust its policies and principles towards South Asia and its major countries in a timely manner, despite the tremendous changes in the world geopolitical structure and the international political situation, and the grim situation facing Russia. It has strengthened cooperation and exchanges with South Asia and its major countries and gradually restored its role and influence in South Asia. However, both challenges and opportunities exist. Russia's South Asia policy should face the influence of big powers, maintain a strategic balance in the confrontation between India and Pakistan, and deal with the potential threat of developing multilateral relations at the same time. Using the method of historical analysis, this paper expounds the development and evolution of Russia's South Asia policy after the Cold War from three aspects of diplomatic, economic and military policies, and analyzes the problems and challenges that Russia's South Asia policy is facing. The future direction of Russia's South Asia policy is forecasted. In addition, this paper also provides the corresponding suggestions and references for our country to formulate the policy of South Asia region, to protect the security of our geopolitical environment and to consolidate and develop the strategic partnership with Russia in the new century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D851.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 張亮;9·11事件以來俄羅斯的中亞政策研究[D];中共中央黨校;2012年

2 徐博;冷戰(zhàn)后俄羅斯亞太地緣戰(zhàn)略研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2213979