試論全球化背景下的中日韓環(huán)境合作
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-22 13:21
【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，伴隨著國際社會經(jīng)濟高速增長，不可避免的，全球環(huán)境遭到嚴重破壞，環(huán)境問題逐步走入了人們的視野，為環(huán)境保護而進行的國際環(huán)境合作也隨之成為現(xiàn)今國際關(guān)系研究中的一個重要領(lǐng)域。東北亞地區(qū)的主要環(huán)境問題包括：大氣污染、酸雨、沙塵暴、海洋污染等等。由于這些環(huán)境問題具有的跨國性和不可分割性的特點，單憑某一個國家的力量是絕對無法解決的，想要改善環(huán)境，對抗日益嚴重的環(huán)境問題，必須通過地區(qū)內(nèi)國家之間的合作來解決。中國、日本、韓國作為東北亞地區(qū)最為重要的三個國家，在對于共同環(huán)境問題的治理上，經(jīng)過努力，已經(jīng)形成了一個多渠道、多層次、多領(lǐng)域的新格局，并且已經(jīng)取得了一定的成效。 緒論部分，明確環(huán)境合作的概念和基本分類，整理和簡要總結(jié)了該領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀和部分研究成果，并且提出了自己的選題目標。第1章，簡要分析了全球化下的環(huán)境合作議題，并概括出東北亞地區(qū)現(xiàn)在主要面臨的環(huán)境問題：大氣污染、海洋污染和沙塵暴以及其導(dǎo)致的相關(guān)環(huán)境問題。簡要回顧了中日韓環(huán)境合作的歷程。第2章，主要寫中日韓環(huán)境合作機制與制度的建設(shè)。首先對中日韓環(huán)境合作機制構(gòu)建的進程進行敘述；然后以雙邊和多邊的分類方式總結(jié)了中日韓環(huán)境合作機制的類型與特征；最后具體分析了中日韓合作在治理沙塵暴和酸雨問題的案例。第3章，闡述了中日韓環(huán)境合作面臨的動力與障礙。從內(nèi)部推動因素和外部推動因素兩個方面對中日韓環(huán)境合作的動力進行描述；中日韓環(huán)境合作的障礙則分別從經(jīng)濟水平的不平等、國家利益的差異和民族主義情緒嚴重三個方面闡述。第4章，本章的主要內(nèi)容是中日韓環(huán)境合作機制的前景與課題。首先對中日韓環(huán)境合作作出了總體的評價；繼而展開對中日韓環(huán)境合作新課題的討論；最后對中日韓環(huán)境合作的前景進行展望。結(jié)論部分，對全文進行回顧與總結(jié)，中日韓環(huán)境合作無論對于三個國家間還是整個東北亞地區(qū)解決環(huán)境問題都起著至關(guān)重要的作用，通過雙邊、多邊的方式進行環(huán)境合作，，是中日韓環(huán)境治理的關(guān)鍵所在。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid economic growth of the international community, it is inevitable that the global environment has been seriously damaged, and environmental problems have gradually entered the people's view. International environmental cooperation for environmental protection has become an important field in the research of international relations. The main environmental problems in Northeast Asia include air pollution, acid rain, sandstorm, marine pollution and so on. Because of the transnational and indivisible nature of these environmental problems, it is absolutely impossible to solve them by the power of a particular country alone, in order to improve the environment and combat the growing environmental problems, It must be resolved through cooperation between countries in the region. As the three most important countries in Northeast Asia, China, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-field, in the governance of common environmental problems. And has achieved some results. In the introduction part, the concept and basic classification of environmental cooperation are clarified, and the present research situation and some research results in this field are summarized briefly. In chapter 1, the environmental cooperation issues under globalization are briefly analyzed, and the main environmental problems in Northeast Asia are summarized: air pollution, marine pollution and sandstorm, and the related environmental problems caused by them. This paper briefly reviews the course of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. Chapter 2, mainly describes the construction of environmental cooperation mechanism and system between China, Japan and South Korea. Firstly, the paper describes the process of constructing the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea, and then summarizes the types and characteristics of the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea by means of bilateral and multilateral classification. Finally, the case of Sino-Japanese-Korean cooperation in the treatment of sandstorm and acid rain is analyzed in detail. In chapter 3, the motive force and obstacle of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea are expounded. This paper describes the motive force of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from two aspects of internal and external factors, and the obstacles of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from the inequality of economic level. The difference of national interest and nationalism emotion are expounded in three aspects. Chapter 4, the main content of this chapter is the prospect and subject of environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea. First of all, the paper makes a general evaluation on the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea; then discusses the new topic of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and finally looks forward to the prospect of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. In the conclusion part, reviewing and summarizing the full text, the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea plays an important role in solving the environmental problems between the three countries and the whole Northeast Asia, and carries out the environmental cooperation through bilateral and multilateral means. Is the key to environmental governance in China, Japan and South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.3;D831.3;D831.26;X321
本文編號：2197220
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid economic growth of the international community, it is inevitable that the global environment has been seriously damaged, and environmental problems have gradually entered the people's view. International environmental cooperation for environmental protection has become an important field in the research of international relations. The main environmental problems in Northeast Asia include air pollution, acid rain, sandstorm, marine pollution and so on. Because of the transnational and indivisible nature of these environmental problems, it is absolutely impossible to solve them by the power of a particular country alone, in order to improve the environment and combat the growing environmental problems, It must be resolved through cooperation between countries in the region. As the three most important countries in Northeast Asia, China, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-field, in the governance of common environmental problems. And has achieved some results. In the introduction part, the concept and basic classification of environmental cooperation are clarified, and the present research situation and some research results in this field are summarized briefly. In chapter 1, the environmental cooperation issues under globalization are briefly analyzed, and the main environmental problems in Northeast Asia are summarized: air pollution, marine pollution and sandstorm, and the related environmental problems caused by them. This paper briefly reviews the course of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. Chapter 2, mainly describes the construction of environmental cooperation mechanism and system between China, Japan and South Korea. Firstly, the paper describes the process of constructing the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea, and then summarizes the types and characteristics of the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea by means of bilateral and multilateral classification. Finally, the case of Sino-Japanese-Korean cooperation in the treatment of sandstorm and acid rain is analyzed in detail. In chapter 3, the motive force and obstacle of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea are expounded. This paper describes the motive force of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from two aspects of internal and external factors, and the obstacles of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from the inequality of economic level. The difference of national interest and nationalism emotion are expounded in three aspects. Chapter 4, the main content of this chapter is the prospect and subject of environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea. First of all, the paper makes a general evaluation on the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea; then discusses the new topic of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and finally looks forward to the prospect of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. In the conclusion part, reviewing and summarizing the full text, the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea plays an important role in solving the environmental problems between the three countries and the whole Northeast Asia, and carries out the environmental cooperation through bilateral and multilateral means. Is the key to environmental governance in China, Japan and South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.3;D831.3;D831.26;X321
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