【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，伴隨著國(guó)際社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)，不可避免的，全球環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，環(huán)境問(wèn)題逐步走入了人們的視野，為環(huán)境保護(hù)而進(jìn)行的國(guó)際環(huán)境合作也隨之成為現(xiàn)今國(guó)際關(guān)系研究中的一個(gè)重要領(lǐng)域。東北亞地區(qū)的主要環(huán)境問(wèn)題包括：大氣污染、酸雨、沙塵暴、海洋污染等等。由于這些環(huán)境問(wèn)題具有的跨國(guó)性和不可分割性的特點(diǎn)，單憑某一個(gè)國(guó)家的力量是絕對(duì)無(wú)法解決的，想要改善環(huán)境，對(duì)抗日益嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，必須通過(guò)地區(qū)內(nèi)國(guó)家之間的合作來(lái)解決。中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)作為東北亞地區(qū)最為重要的三個(gè)國(guó)家，在對(duì)于共同環(huán)境問(wèn)題的治理上，經(jīng)過(guò)努力，已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)多渠道、多層次、多領(lǐng)域的新格局，并且已經(jīng)取得了一定的成效。 緒論部分，明確環(huán)境合作的概念和基本分類，整理和簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)了該領(lǐng)域的研究現(xiàn)狀和部分研究成果，并且提出了自己的選題目標(biāo)。第1章，簡(jiǎn)要分析了全球化下的環(huán)境合作議題，并概括出東北亞地區(qū)現(xiàn)在主要面臨的環(huán)境問(wèn)題：大氣污染、海洋污染和沙塵暴以及其導(dǎo)致的相關(guān)環(huán)境問(wèn)題。簡(jiǎn)要回顧了中日韓環(huán)境合作的歷程。第2章，主要寫中日韓環(huán)境合作機(jī)制與制度的建設(shè)。首先對(duì)中日韓環(huán)境合作機(jī)制構(gòu)建的進(jìn)程進(jìn)行敘述；然后以雙邊和多邊的分類方式總結(jié)了中日韓環(huán)境合作機(jī)制的類型與特征；最后具體分析了中日韓合作在治理沙塵暴和酸雨問(wèn)題的案例。第3章，闡述了中日韓環(huán)境合作面臨的動(dòng)力與障礙。從內(nèi)部推動(dòng)因素和外部推動(dòng)因素兩個(gè)方面對(duì)中日韓環(huán)境合作的動(dòng)力進(jìn)行描述；中日韓環(huán)境合作的障礙則分別從經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的不平等、國(guó)家利益的差異和民族主義情緒嚴(yán)重三個(gè)方面闡述。第4章，本章的主要內(nèi)容是中日韓環(huán)境合作機(jī)制的前景與課題。首先對(duì)中日韓環(huán)境合作作出了總體的評(píng)價(jià)；繼而展開(kāi)對(duì)中日韓環(huán)境合作新課題的討論；最后對(duì)中日韓環(huán)境合作的前景進(jìn)行展望。結(jié)論部分，對(duì)全文進(jìn)行回顧與總結(jié)，中日韓環(huán)境合作無(wú)論對(duì)于三個(gè)國(guó)家間還是整個(gè)東北亞地區(qū)解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題都起著至關(guān)重要的作用，通過(guò)雙邊、多邊的方式進(jìn)行環(huán)境合作，，是中日韓環(huán)境治理的關(guān)鍵所在。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, with the rapid economic growth of the international community, it is inevitable that the global environment has been seriously damaged, and environmental problems have gradually entered the people's view. International environmental cooperation for environmental protection has become an important field in the research of international relations. The main environmental problems in Northeast Asia include air pollution, acid rain, sandstorm, marine pollution and so on. Because of the transnational and indivisible nature of these environmental problems, it is absolutely impossible to solve them by the power of a particular country alone, in order to improve the environment and combat the growing environmental problems, It must be resolved through cooperation between countries in the region. As the three most important countries in Northeast Asia, China, Japan, and South Korea have formed a new pattern of multi-channel, multi-level, multi-field, in the governance of common environmental problems. And has achieved some results. In the introduction part, the concept and basic classification of environmental cooperation are clarified, and the present research situation and some research results in this field are summarized briefly. In chapter 1, the environmental cooperation issues under globalization are briefly analyzed, and the main environmental problems in Northeast Asia are summarized: air pollution, marine pollution and sandstorm, and the related environmental problems caused by them. This paper briefly reviews the course of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. Chapter 2, mainly describes the construction of environmental cooperation mechanism and system between China, Japan and South Korea. Firstly, the paper describes the process of constructing the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea, and then summarizes the types and characteristics of the environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea by means of bilateral and multilateral classification. Finally, the case of Sino-Japanese-Korean cooperation in the treatment of sandstorm and acid rain is analyzed in detail. In chapter 3, the motive force and obstacle of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea are expounded. This paper describes the motive force of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from two aspects of internal and external factors, and the obstacles of Sino-Japan-ROK environmental cooperation from the inequality of economic level. The difference of national interest and nationalism emotion are expounded in three aspects. Chapter 4, the main content of this chapter is the prospect and subject of environmental cooperation mechanism between China, Japan and South Korea. First of all, the paper makes a general evaluation on the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea; then discusses the new topic of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea, and finally looks forward to the prospect of environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea. In the conclusion part, reviewing and summarizing the full text, the environmental cooperation between China, Japan and South Korea plays an important role in solving the environmental problems between the three countries and the whole Northeast Asia, and carries out the environmental cooperation through bilateral and multilateral means. Is the key to environmental governance in China, Japan and South Korea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3;D831.3;D831.26;X321

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