冷戰(zhàn)后美國的東南亞戰(zhàn)略及其對中國安全環(huán)境的影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-21 20:41
【摘要】：東南亞位于歐亞大陸的東部,其地理位置的重要性使之在美國的全球戰(zhàn)略中占據(jù)著不可忽視的地位。冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,隨著東南亞區(qū)域合作進程的加快和戰(zhàn)略地位的上升,美國調(diào)整了在東南亞地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略,根據(jù)其自身利益,不斷加強在此地區(qū)的軍事存在,并從各個方面加大對東南亞地區(qū)的滲透。東南亞是中國的南鄰,自古以來就是中國通向世界的必經(jīng)之地,在歷史上,絕大多數(shù)東南亞國家就與中國保持著友好往來。因此,無論從經(jīng)濟利益、國家安全,還是從地緣政治的角度而言,美國在東南亞的行動都將對中國產(chǎn)生極大的影響。所以,研究冷戰(zhàn)后美國的東南亞戰(zhàn)略,并探討中國的戰(zhàn)略對策,無疑具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。 奧巴馬政府上任以來,美國重返東南亞,可謂腳步聲聲急。國務(wù)卿希拉里一改首先訪問歐洲或中東的傳統(tǒng),直奔亞洲。奧巴馬稱美國是“太平洋國家”,坦率表明美國要更加重視亞洲,重視東南亞地區(qū)。 鑒于此,本文通過對冷戰(zhàn)后,美國東南亞戰(zhàn)略歷史演變的回顧和比較分析,對美國東南亞戰(zhàn)略進行理論思考和現(xiàn)實分析,梳理出冷戰(zhàn)后美國東南亞戰(zhàn)略的主要內(nèi)容。我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)美國正全方位、強有力地參與東南亞事務(wù),以謀求在東南亞地區(qū)的主導(dǎo)權(quán)。但是,美國東南亞戰(zhàn)略的實施不可能不受到來自各方因素的制約。隨著東南亞各國實力不斷增強,美國對東南亞地區(qū)的支配地位日益下降。面對新的局勢,奧巴馬政府上臺,在“巧實力”外交政策的指導(dǎo)下,本文探討了美國的東南亞政策會呈現(xiàn)出怎樣的走勢。最后,結(jié)合當(dāng)前形勢,分析冷戰(zhàn)后美國東南亞安全戰(zhàn)略對我國的影響。通過分析,本文認為美國東南亞戰(zhàn)略在一定程度上對我國有積極影響,但是消極影響絕對大于積極影響的,沉著應(yīng)對美國東南亞政策的變化,對維護中國在東南亞的利益顯得尤為重要。中國應(yīng)主動推動中美兩國在東南亞的協(xié)調(diào)性合作,加強對話與交流,擴大中美在東南亞安全合作領(lǐng)域,同時,積極與東盟開展能源、軍事等全方位合作,謀求共同發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Southeast Asia is located in the eastern part of Eurasia, its geographical position makes it play an important role in the global strategy of the United States. After the end of the Cold War, with the acceleration of the process of regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the rise of its strategic position, the United States adjusted its strategy in Southeast Asia and, in accordance with its own interests, continuously strengthened its military presence in the region. And from all aspects to increase the infiltration of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is China's southern neighbor, and it has been a necessary place for China to reach the world since ancient times. In history, most Southeast Asian countries have maintained friendly contacts with China. So American action in Southeast Asia will have a huge impact on China in terms of economic interests, national security, and geopolitics. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the American strategy of Southeast Asia after the Cold War and to explore the strategic countermeasures of China. Since the Obama administration took office, the United States returned to Southeast Asia, can be said to step by step. Instead of visiting Europe or the Middle East first, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton headed straight to Asia. Obama described the United States as a "Pacific nation," a frank indication that the United States should pay more attention to Asia and Southeast Asia. In view of this, this paper reviews and compares the historical evolution of American Southeast Asia strategy after the Cold War, and makes theoretical and practical analysis of American Southeast Asia strategy, and sorts out the main contents of American Southeast Asia Strategy after Cold War. We can see that the United States is fully and strongly engaged in Southeast Asia, seeking leadership in the region. However, the implementation of the US Southeast Asia strategy cannot be unchecked by various factors. With the increasing strength of Southeast Asian countries, America's dominant position in Southeast Asia is declining day by day. In the face of the new situation, the Obama administration came to power, under the guidance of "smart power" foreign policy, this paper discusses the trend of American Southeast Asia policy. Finally, according to the current situation, the paper analyzes the influence of American Southeast Asia security strategy on China. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that the American Southeast Asia strategy has a positive impact on China to some extent, but the negative influence is definitely greater than the positive one. It is particularly important to safeguard China's interests in Southeast Asia. China should take the initiative to promote coordination and cooperation between China and the United States in Southeast Asia, strengthen dialogue and exchanges, expand the security cooperation between China and the United States in Southeast Asia, and actively cooperate with ASEAN in all aspects of energy and military affairs so as to seek common development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D871.2
本文編號：2196293
[Abstract]:Southeast Asia is located in the eastern part of Eurasia, its geographical position makes it play an important role in the global strategy of the United States. After the end of the Cold War, with the acceleration of the process of regional cooperation in Southeast Asia and the rise of its strategic position, the United States adjusted its strategy in Southeast Asia and, in accordance with its own interests, continuously strengthened its military presence in the region. And from all aspects to increase the infiltration of Southeast Asia. Southeast Asia is China's southern neighbor, and it has been a necessary place for China to reach the world since ancient times. In history, most Southeast Asian countries have maintained friendly contacts with China. So American action in Southeast Asia will have a huge impact on China in terms of economic interests, national security, and geopolitics. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the American strategy of Southeast Asia after the Cold War and to explore the strategic countermeasures of China. Since the Obama administration took office, the United States returned to Southeast Asia, can be said to step by step. Instead of visiting Europe or the Middle East first, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton headed straight to Asia. Obama described the United States as a "Pacific nation," a frank indication that the United States should pay more attention to Asia and Southeast Asia. In view of this, this paper reviews and compares the historical evolution of American Southeast Asia strategy after the Cold War, and makes theoretical and practical analysis of American Southeast Asia strategy, and sorts out the main contents of American Southeast Asia Strategy after Cold War. We can see that the United States is fully and strongly engaged in Southeast Asia, seeking leadership in the region. However, the implementation of the US Southeast Asia strategy cannot be unchecked by various factors. With the increasing strength of Southeast Asian countries, America's dominant position in Southeast Asia is declining day by day. In the face of the new situation, the Obama administration came to power, under the guidance of "smart power" foreign policy, this paper discusses the trend of American Southeast Asia policy. Finally, according to the current situation, the paper analyzes the influence of American Southeast Asia security strategy on China. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that the American Southeast Asia strategy has a positive impact on China to some extent, but the negative influence is definitely greater than the positive one. It is particularly important to safeguard China's interests in Southeast Asia. China should take the initiative to promote coordination and cooperation between China and the United States in Southeast Asia, strengthen dialogue and exchanges, expand the security cooperation between China and the United States in Southeast Asia, and actively cooperate with ASEAN in all aspects of energy and military affairs so as to seek common development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D871.2
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