【摘要】：中美日同是作為亞太地區(qū)的大國，美日分別處于太平洋的兩岸，可以說是隔洋相望，中日之間更是一衣帶水，共同的地緣政治注定了三國的共同利益，但同時也是這樣的地緣政治決定了三國之間會有更多的利益交叉點和沖突點，，三國也 在這些交織的利益中成為不可分割的共同體。進入冷戰(zhàn)時代，美日雙方更是為了確保各自的利益，而結成了特殊的盟友關系——美日同盟。美國為了確保自己的全球霸主地位，尤其是在太平洋地區(qū)的利益，一直都沒有放棄美日同盟；而日本為了背靠美國進入“普通國家”的行列也 一直小心對待這一同盟關系；因此，美日同盟才得以風雨飄搖走過六十年。可以說中美日三邊關系無論是對于三方本身，還是對于東亞地區(qū)，甚至乃至整個世界都有著重要影響。而其中美日同盟又如同三邊關系的晴雨表，敏感地體現(xiàn)著這些錯綜復雜的利益關系變化。不僅僅是中國因素影響了美日同盟，美日同盟也在影響著中國的發(fā)展。尤其是進入二十一世紀之后，由于三方利益復雜程度 的提高，這樣的互相影響也變得更加的清晰。美日同盟已經(jīng)形成了六十年，在世界風云不斷變化的半個多世紀的時間里，美日同盟卻經(jīng)過自己的調整一直延續(xù)下來，從側面也證明了美日同盟在新世紀仍然有繼續(xù)存在的可能性。另外，我們也必須看到從美日同盟結成之時，中國就已經(jīng)作為一個重要的因素存在，而隨著三方關系的不斷發(fā)展，中國因素已經(jīng)變成美日同盟不可回避的一部分。這樣的制衡關系也對東亞的穩(wěn)定和發(fā)展以及世界的和平和進步都起到了很重要的作用。
[Abstract]:China, the United States and Japan are both major powers in the Asia-Pacific region. The United States and Japan are respectively on the two sides of the Pacific Ocean. They can be said to be facing each other across the ocean. China and Japan are even more along a narrow strip of water. Common geopolitics doomed the common interests of the three countries. But at the same time, it is the geopolitics that decides that there will be more intersections of interests and conflicts between the three countries, and the three countries also become an inseparable community in these intertwined interests. In the Cold War era, the United States and Japan formed a special alliance-the United States and Japan in order to ensure their own interests. The United States has never given up its alliance with Japan in order to secure its global hegemony, especially in the Pacific; Japan has also been careful about the alliance in order to back the United States into the ranks of "ordinary nations"; as a result, the US-Japan alliance has been able to wind and fall for 60 years. It can be said that the trilateral relations between China, the United States and Japan have an important impact on the three parties themselves, East Asia and even the whole world. The American-Japanese alliance, like a barometer of trilateral relations, sensitively reflects these intricate changes in interest relations. It is not only China that influences the alliance with Japan, but also the development of China. Especially in the 21 century, due to the increasing complexity of tripartite interests, such mutual influence has become clearer. The US-Japan alliance has been formed for 60 years. In a period of more than half a century when the world is constantly changing, the US-Japan alliance has continued through its own adjustment. It also proves that the American-Japanese alliance still exists in the new century. In addition, we must also see that since the formation of the US-Japan alliance, China has been an important factor, and with the continuous development of the tripartite relationship, the Chinese factor has become an unavoidable part of the US-Japan alliance. Such checks and balances also play an important role in the stability and development of East Asia and the peace and progress of the world.
【學位授予單位】：外交學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2;D831.3;D820

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