【摘要】： 新中國成立前后,劉少奇已是黨中央僅次于毛澤東地位的主要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,在黨內(nèi)享有崇高的聲譽(yù)。在歷史的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭,他兩次率團(tuán)訪問蘇聯(lián),都取得了圓滿的成功,并對(duì)中國歷史的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。新中國成立后,他負(fù)責(zé)處理中蘇關(guān)系的具體事務(wù),并擔(dān)任了中蘇友好協(xié)會(huì)總會(huì)的第一任會(huì)長,成為引導(dǎo)中蘇兩國交流的一面旗幟,為發(fā)展、鞏固中蘇兩國的友好關(guān)系做出了杰出的貢獻(xiàn)。他擔(dān)任中蘇友好協(xié)會(huì)總會(huì)長的這段時(shí)期,成為了歷史上中蘇關(guān)系最好的時(shí)期。 作為中蘇兩國結(jié)盟談判的先行使者,他率領(lǐng)訪蘇代表團(tuán)成功地釋解了中共與蘇共兩黨間的猜疑和疑惑,促進(jìn)了兩黨的團(tuán)結(jié)；使得邊倒”的外交戰(zhàn)略得到了蘇聯(lián)的積極支持；并爭(zhēng)取到了蘇聯(lián)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化、軍事等方面的支持和援助,為新中國的建立、國民經(jīng)濟(jì)的恢復(fù)和發(fā)展、國際地位的提升疏通了渠道。他的這些卓越的外交實(shí)踐,已經(jīng)作為新中國外交的范例載入了史冊(cè),為今天的外交活動(dòng)提供了許多有價(jià)值的參考。作為中蘇兩黨兩國友好關(guān)系發(fā)展的推動(dòng)者和鞏固者、中蘇兩國交流的積極倡導(dǎo)者和實(shí)踐者。他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下的中蘇友好協(xié)會(huì),把兩國間交流的紐帶作用發(fā)揮到最大：促成了學(xué)習(xí)蘇聯(lián)熱潮的形成、極大地鞏固和發(fā)展了兩黨兩國的關(guān)系；并對(duì)新中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、文化的進(jìn)步產(chǎn)生了積極的推動(dòng)作用。劉少奇所做的工作,促成并鞏固了“一邊倒”戰(zhàn)略,在今天看來這一戰(zhàn)略不算完美,但在當(dāng)時(shí),卻是一個(gè)符合邏輯,而又有著重大歷史意義的正確戰(zhàn)略選擇。
[Abstract]:Before and after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Liu Shaoqi is the main leader of the CPC Central Committee after the Mao Zedong, and enjoys a high reputation in the Party. At the turning point in history, he led two missions to the Soviet Union, both of which had a complete success and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese history. After the founding of New China, he was in charge of handling the specific affairs of Sino-Soviet relations, and served as the first president of the China-Soviet Friendship Association. He became a banner to guide the exchanges between China and the Soviet Union and for the development of the two countries. The consolidation of friendly relations between China and the Soviet Union has made outstanding contributions. His time as president of the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association was the best in history. As the leading envoy of the alliance negotiations between China and the Soviet Union, he led a delegation to the Soviet Union to successfully explain the suspicion and doubt between the CPC and the Soviet Communist Party, to promote the unity of the two parties, and to make the diplomatic strategy of "edge leaning" have been actively supported by the Soviet Union. And won the Soviet Union in the economic, political, cultural, military and other aspects of support and assistance, for the establishment of new China, the recovery and development of the national economy, the promotion of international status channels. His outstanding diplomatic practice has been recorded in history as an example of New China's diplomacy, and has provided many valuable references for today's diplomatic activities. As the promoter of the development of the friendly relations between the two parties and the two countries, the active advocate and practitioner of the exchanges between China and the Soviet Union. The Sino-Soviet Friendship Association, under his leadership, played the greatest role as a link for exchanges between the two countries: it contributed to the formation of the Soviet upsurge, greatly consolidated and developed the relations between the two parties and two countries, and made a great contribution to the economic and political aspects of New China. The progress of culture has produced a positive impetus. The work done by Liu Shaoqi has promoted and consolidated the "one-sided" strategy, which is not perfect in today's view, but at that time, it was a logical and historic right strategic choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D829.512

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 景紅霞;蘇聯(lián)與新中國“一五”計(jì)劃的制定和實(shí)施[D];山西大學(xué);2012年

2 李沛亮;建國初期江蘇省中蘇友好協(xié)會(huì)研究（1949-1956）[D];南京大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號(hào)：2179419