兩次“因提法達(dá)”對(duì)以色列聯(lián)合政府決策影響研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-12 08:10
【摘要】:1987年和2000年兩次“因提法達(dá)”造成了巴以雙方重大的人員傷亡,不僅如此,兩次“因提法達(dá)”的爆發(fā)還對(duì)以色列聯(lián)合政府決策產(chǎn)生重要的影響。本文通過(guò)運(yùn)用歷史比較研究法,比較闡述了兩次“因提法達(dá)”對(duì)不同時(shí)期以色列聯(lián)合政府的選舉和政策產(chǎn)生了重要影響!耙蛱岱ㄟ_(dá)”是具有雙重性的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng),既是以色列阿拉伯人為了影響政府決策而發(fā)動(dòng)的社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng),又是巴勒斯坦被占領(lǐng)土民眾爭(zhēng)取民族解放和國(guó)家獨(dú)立的政治運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為“巴勒斯坦大起義”的一部分,兩次“因提法達(dá)”在爆發(fā)時(shí)間和過(guò)程、爆發(fā)原因、目的和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的巴勒斯坦權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)以及傷亡程度和結(jié)束時(shí)間各有不同。這也是導(dǎo)致其對(duì)不同時(shí)期以色列聯(lián)合政府影響不同的基礎(chǔ)和條件。受兩次“因提法達(dá)”的影響,以色列聯(lián)合政府在選舉和政策方面產(chǎn)生了不同的結(jié)果。本文的亮點(diǎn)和創(chuàng)新之處在于,根據(jù)第一次“因提法達(dá)”和第二次“因提法達(dá)”爆發(fā)的時(shí)間與發(fā)展過(guò)程,通過(guò)1988年、1992年、2001年和2003年的政府選舉數(shù)據(jù)分析,比較得出兩次“因提法達(dá)”對(duì)以色列聯(lián)合政府的不同影響及原因。結(jié)果,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看,第一次“因提法達(dá)”促使以色列聯(lián)合政府的政治立場(chǎng)趨于“鴿派”,而第二次“因提法達(dá)”則導(dǎo)致以色列聯(lián)合政府的政治立場(chǎng)趨于“鷹派”。第一次“因提法達(dá)”導(dǎo)致沙米爾政府決策困難,主要表現(xiàn)在意見(jiàn)分歧、個(gè)性沖突和權(quán)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等三個(gè)方面!鞍鸵詻_突”問(wèn)題是拉賓思想及其立場(chǎng)的重要組成部分。拉賓政府的基本決策是堅(jiān)持推進(jìn)和平進(jìn)程,同巴解簽署了巴勒斯坦實(shí)現(xiàn)初步自治的《奧斯陸協(xié)議》!耙蛱岱ㄟ_(dá)”的爆發(fā)促使對(duì)巴勒斯坦不滿(mǎn)的以色列民眾將沙龍推上了總理的職位。組閣后的沙龍政府植根于右翼勢(shì)力的意識(shí)形態(tài)中,也沒(méi)有推進(jìn)和平的意愿與能力。近年來(lái)以色列以?xún)?nèi)塔尼亞胡為領(lǐng)袖的利庫(kù)德集團(tuán)作為主要右翼政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)政府。以色列目前面臨的處境和挑戰(zhàn)使以色列政治繼續(xù)“向右轉(zhuǎn)”,最終導(dǎo)致以色列政府的政治趨向呈右翼化。巴以沖突紛繁復(fù)雜,如何“對(duì)癥下藥”和平解決巴以問(wèn)題,需要我們進(jìn)一步地思考和研究。
[Abstract]:In 1987 and 2000, two "Intifada" caused serious casualties between Palestine and Israel. Moreover, the two "Intifada" outbreaks also had an important impact on the decision-making of the Israeli coalition government. The elections and policies of the government have had an important impact. "Tifada" is a dual social movement, a social movement launched by Israeli Arabs to influence government decision-making, and a political movement for national liberation and national independence by the people of the Occupied Palestinian Territory as part of the "Great Palestinian Uprising" The two "Tiffada" outbreaks occurred at different times and in different stages. The two "Tiffada" outbreaks had different causes, purposes and leadership of the Palestinian Authority, as well as the degree of casualties and the end of the time. This also led to different basis and conditions for their impact on the Israeli coalition government at different times. The highlight and innovation of this paper is that, according to the time and development process of the first and second Intifada outbreaks, through the analysis of government election data in 1988, 1992, 2001 and 2003, the two Intifadas against the League of Israel are compared. As a result, in the long run, the political position of the coalition government of Israel tends to be "dove" for the first time, while the political position of the coalition government of Israel tends to be "hawk" for the second time. The issue of the "Palestinian-Israeli conflict" is an important part of Rabin's thought and position. The basic decision of the Rabin government is to persist in promoting the peace process and sign the Oslo Agreement with PLO to realize Palestinian preliminary autonomy. Sharon's government is rooted in the ideology of the right-wing forces and has no will or ability to advance peace. In recent years, the Likud group, led by Netanyahu, has led the government as the main right-wing party. The present situation and challenges make Israeli politics continue to turn to the right, which eventually leads to the right-wing political trend of the Israeli government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D815.4
本文編號(hào):2178458
[Abstract]:In 1987 and 2000, two "Intifada" caused serious casualties between Palestine and Israel. Moreover, the two "Intifada" outbreaks also had an important impact on the decision-making of the Israeli coalition government. The elections and policies of the government have had an important impact. "Tifada" is a dual social movement, a social movement launched by Israeli Arabs to influence government decision-making, and a political movement for national liberation and national independence by the people of the Occupied Palestinian Territory as part of the "Great Palestinian Uprising" The two "Tiffada" outbreaks occurred at different times and in different stages. The two "Tiffada" outbreaks had different causes, purposes and leadership of the Palestinian Authority, as well as the degree of casualties and the end of the time. This also led to different basis and conditions for their impact on the Israeli coalition government at different times. The highlight and innovation of this paper is that, according to the time and development process of the first and second Intifada outbreaks, through the analysis of government election data in 1988, 1992, 2001 and 2003, the two Intifadas against the League of Israel are compared. As a result, in the long run, the political position of the coalition government of Israel tends to be "dove" for the first time, while the political position of the coalition government of Israel tends to be "hawk" for the second time. The issue of the "Palestinian-Israeli conflict" is an important part of Rabin's thought and position. The basic decision of the Rabin government is to persist in promoting the peace process and sign the Oslo Agreement with PLO to realize Palestinian preliminary autonomy. Sharon's government is rooted in the ideology of the right-wing forces and has no will or ability to advance peace. In recent years, the Likud group, led by Netanyahu, has led the government as the main right-wing party. The present situation and challenges make Israeli politics continue to turn to the right, which eventually leads to the right-wing political trend of the Israeli government.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:D815.4
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 朱宇倫;;巴以沖突,在2014意味著什么[J];新民周刊;2014年30期
2 馬麗蓉;;巴以和解政策困境中的耶路撒冷問(wèn)題[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2013年04期
3 丁隆;;以色列:繼續(xù)“向右轉(zhuǎn)”[J];世界知識(shí);2013年03期
4 馮基華;;從加沙戰(zhàn)亂解讀以色列政黨政治發(fā)展及其未來(lái)大選[J];當(dāng)代世界;2012年12期
5 李芳洲;;以色列政治與中東和平進(jìn)程的開(kāi)啟[J];內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年03期
6 陳雙慶;;以色列政治生態(tài)右傾與中東局勢(shì)[J];現(xiàn)代國(guó)際關(guān)系;2009年03期
7 王京烈;;整體考察美國(guó)的中東政策(下)[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2007年06期
8 王京烈;;整體考察美國(guó)的中東政策(上)[J];阿拉伯世界研究;2007年05期
9 王京烈;巴以沖突:主要影響因素及預(yù)測(cè)分析[J];西亞非洲;2003年05期
10 李莉,唐志超;巴以僵局及其未來(lái)走勢(shì)[J];現(xiàn)代國(guó)際關(guān)系;2002年02期
,本文編號(hào):2178458
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/waijiao/2178458.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著