【摘要】：“韜光養(yǎng)晦、有所作為”作為我國(guó)的外交戰(zhàn)略思想是鄧小平同志在20世紀(jì)80年代末90年代初世界格局迅猛轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)期提出的。這一方略的提出使我們?nèi)〉昧吮容^有利的外部環(huán)境與條件。然而，在中國(guó)綜合國(guó)力和國(guó)際地位的大幅提高的背景下，國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于“韜光養(yǎng)晦、有所作為”外交戰(zhàn)略的認(rèn)知出現(xiàn)了很大分歧，其核心問題是:在目前形勢(shì)下，還有沒有必要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持“韜光養(yǎng)晦”？以及在這種背景下，，我們應(yīng)該如何積極主動(dòng)更加“有所作為”？ 筆者認(rèn)為“韜光養(yǎng)晦”“有所作為”并不是特定時(shí)期的權(quán)宜之計(jì)，而是需要我們長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持的外交政策。只有堅(jiān)持這一方針才能避免出現(xiàn)更多的“中國(guó)威脅論”，才能為我們的發(fā)展創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更加良好的國(guó)際環(huán)境。當(dāng)然，“韜光養(yǎng)晦”并不意味著一味的軟弱退讓。隨著綜合國(guó)力的提升，在面對(duì)主權(quán)問題時(shí)我們必須絕不退讓。在國(guó)際關(guān)系中承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任，更加積極有所作為。 本文首先分析了“韜光養(yǎng)晦”的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵，包括其提出的背景、過程及其文化內(nèi)涵與實(shí)質(zhì)。從根本上澄清了對(duì)“韜光養(yǎng)晦”“有所作為”的曲解與誤讀。明確指出“韜光養(yǎng)晦，有所作為”并不是特殊形勢(shì)下的權(quán)益之計(jì)�！绊w光養(yǎng)晦”和“有所作為”是一個(gè)整體，二者是辯證統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系。接著探討了我們?yōu)楹我^續(xù)堅(jiān)持這一方針。我國(guó)雖然是正在崛起的、有影響的地區(qū)性大國(guó)，但數(shù)字上的“大”并非本質(zhì)上的“強(qiáng)”，在國(guó)際權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)中優(yōu)勢(shì)并不突出。最后對(duì)新形勢(shì)下如何繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持這一方針提出了幾點(diǎn)建議：提高“韜光養(yǎng)晦”外交戰(zhàn)略上的解釋力、積極主動(dòng)“有所作為”以及把握好二者方法的靈活性與原則的堅(jiān)定性。
[Abstract]:As a diplomatic strategic thought of our country, "hide one's strength, preserve one's strength and make a difference" was put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping in the period of rapid change of world pattern in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This strategy has enabled us to obtain more favorable external environment and conditions. However, against the background of China's comprehensive national strength and the substantial improvement of its international status, there have been great differences in the understanding of the diplomatic strategy of "hiding one's strength, preserving one's strength and making a difference" at home and abroad, the core of which is: under the current situation, Is it necessary to continue to "hide one's strength and keep secret"? And in this context, how can we be more proactive and "make a difference"? The author thinks that "hiding one's strength and keeping one's depth" is not a temporary measure in a specific period, but a foreign policy that we should adhere to for a long time. Only by adhering to this policy can we avoid more "China threat theories" and create a better international environment for our development. Of course, "hide one's strength and preserve one's obscurity" does not mean a mere retreat from weakness. With the improvement of comprehensive national strength, we must never give in to the question of sovereignty. We should assume corresponding responsibilities in international relations and make more positive achievements. This paper first analyzes the scientific connotation of "hiding one's strength and keeping secret", including its background, process, cultural connotation and essence. It clarifies the misinterpretation and misreading of "keeping a low profile" and "doing something" fundamentally. It is clearly pointed out that "hiding one's strength and preserving one's ability to make a difference" is not a measure of rights and interests under special circumstances. "hiding one's strength and preserving one's obscurity" and "something to do" are a whole, and the two are dialectical and unified. Then it discusses why we should continue to adhere to this policy. Although China is a rising and influential regional power, the digital "big" is not "strong" in essence, and its advantage in the international power structure is not outstanding. Finally, some suggestions on how to continue to adhere to this policy under the new situation are put forward: improving the explanatory power of diplomatic strategy of "hiding one's strength and preserving one's strength", taking the initiative to "do something", and grasping the flexibility and steadfastness of the principles of the two methods.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共山東省委黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D820

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