【摘要】： “人道主義干預”并不是西方世界所特有的現象,但西方人道主義干預是冷戰(zhàn)結束后國際關系領域最重要理論思潮與實踐,對國際社會產生了重大影響。本文主要集中研究西方人道主義干預的發(fā)展歷程,整理和分析西方人道主義干預的理論形成和演化過程,通過結合理論對具體案例的分析,認為人道主義干預仍然將成為今后西方進行干預的主要形式和內容。西方的人道主義干預更多的是為了西方國家自身的利益而服務,常常拋開聯合國單獨行動,其行為在國際上是違法的而且得不到廣泛認同。 本文還對非西方的人道主義干預的理論與實踐做了研究,認為非西方的人道主義干預多數是在聯合國框架協議以內,主要解決國際爭端、國際救援等問題,防止戰(zhàn)爭的發(fā)生、改善被干預國人民的生存環(huán)境,并實現干預雙方的利益共贏,是得到廣泛認可的行為,因而是合理合法的。作為一個世界大國,中國是聯合國安理會常任理事國之一,承擔著艱巨而又重要的國際責任,對于國際和地區(qū)的爭端、災難等問題不能置之不理,此時中國可以通過聯合國框架協議內規(guī)范的人道主義干預形式對爭端和災難地區(qū)進行干預,從而更有效的承擔國際義務,為世界的和平與穩(wěn)定做出自己應有的貢獻。
[Abstract]:"Humanitarian intervention" is not a unique phenomenon in the western world, but it is the most important theoretical trend and practice in the field of international relations after the end of the Cold War, which has exerted a great influence on the international community. This paper focuses on the development of western humanitarian intervention, collates and analyzes the formation and evolution of the western humanitarian intervention theory, and analyzes the specific cases by combining the theory. It is believed that humanitarian intervention will still be the main form and content of western intervention in the future. Western humanitarian intervention is more in the service of the West's own interests, often without the United Nations acting alone, its actions are illegal internationally and are not widely accepted. This paper also studies the theory and practice of non-western humanitarian intervention. It is believed that the majority of non-Western humanitarian intervention is within the framework agreement of the United Nations, mainly to resolve international disputes, international aid and other issues, to prevent the occurrence of war. It is widely accepted that improving the living environment of the people of the affected country and realizing the mutual benefit of both sides of the intervention is reasonable and legitimate. As a world power, China is one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, bearing arduous and important international responsibilities. It cannot ignore international and regional disputes, disasters, and other issues. At this time, China can intervene in disputes and disaster areas through the form of humanitarian intervention, which is regulated in the UN Framework Agreement, so that it can more effectively undertake international obligations and make its due contribution to world peace and stability.
【學位授予單位】：河南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D815

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 尹璐;試論國際法中的人道主義干涉[D];中國政法大學;2011年

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本文編號：2160125