發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 13:42

【摘要】：俄羅斯與土耳其雙邊關(guān)系歷史悠久,可追溯至16世紀(jì)伊始的曠日持久的俄土戰(zhàn)爭。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)至蘇聯(lián)解體,俄土關(guān)系經(jīng)歷了對(duì)峙、親密、摩擦、回緩與務(wù)實(shí)合作等不同發(fā)展階段。隨著冷戰(zhàn)的結(jié)束,尤其是進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,俄羅斯和土耳其兩國關(guān)系發(fā)生歷史性逆轉(zhuǎn),走上戰(zhàn)略合作之路。這一時(shí)期,俄、土之間由合作到對(duì)抗、再由沖突到合作的迅捷轉(zhuǎn)變,不僅說明雙方共同利益基礎(chǔ)牢固以及彼此需求的迫切性和現(xiàn)實(shí)性,也顯示俄土關(guān)系的戰(zhàn)略性和堅(jiān)韌性。與此同時(shí),外部戰(zhàn)略環(huán)境的變化對(duì)雙方關(guān)系的上述"回?cái)["態(tài)勢起了非常重要的作用。在相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間內(nèi),土耳其與西方的戰(zhàn)略盟友關(guān)系以及同俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系將和平共存。
[Abstract]:Russia and Turkey have a long history of bilateral relations, dating back to the beginning of the 16 th century long-running war between Russia and Turkey. From the first World War to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian-Turkish relations went through different stages of development, such as confrontation, intimacy, friction, recuperation and pragmatic cooperation. With the end of the Cold War, especially since the beginning of the 21st century, the relations between Russia and Turkey have undergone a historic reversal and embarked on the road of strategic cooperation. In this period, the rapid change from cooperation to confrontation and then from conflict to cooperation between Russia and Turkey not only shows that the common interests of both sides have a solid foundation, as well as the urgency and reality of each other's needs, but also shows the strategic and tenacity of Russian-Turkish relations. At the same time, the change of external strategic environment plays a very important role in the above-mentioned situation. Turkey's strategic alliance with the West and its strategic partnership with Russia will coexist peacefully for a long time.
【作者單位】： 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院西亞非洲研究所中東研究室;
【分類號(hào)】：D837.4;D851.2

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