【摘要】：爭(zhēng)取和維護(hù)全球霸權(quán)是美國(guó)國(guó)家利益的核心。在未進(jìn)入世界頂尖行列之時(shí),美國(guó)推行了“門(mén)羅宣言”和門(mén)戶(hù)開(kāi)放政策,利用海上優(yōu)勢(shì),與列強(qiáng)保持一致。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后,美國(guó)開(kāi)始參與世界事務(wù)的管理。蘇聯(lián)解體后,美國(guó)一躍成為世界上唯一的霸權(quán)國(guó)�？梢�(jiàn),美國(guó)以建立霸權(quán)國(guó)為目標(biāo),其戰(zhàn)略具有霸權(quán)性,但是戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整主要是根據(jù)國(guó)際格局變化,國(guó)家實(shí)力和對(duì)手力量的消長(zhǎng)作出的,戰(zhàn)略手段除了傳統(tǒng)意義上依賴(lài)軍事和文化,國(guó)際機(jī)制也逐漸受到新時(shí)期霸權(quán)國(guó)的親睞。所以,美國(guó)國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整具有很強(qiáng)的靈活性。 在新形勢(shì)下,美國(guó)霸權(quán)又面臨了新挑戰(zhàn)。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,美國(guó)依然以維護(hù)全球霸權(quán)為目標(biāo),隨著美國(guó)實(shí)力的相對(duì)衰退以及區(qū)域性大國(guó)和國(guó)際恐怖主義勢(shì)力都對(duì)美國(guó)霸權(quán)形成挑戰(zhàn)。基于當(dāng)前的局勢(shì),學(xué)界論斷以及美國(guó)相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的預(yù)測(cè),筆者簡(jiǎn)要分析美國(guó)國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略今后發(fā)展方向。 本文分為五個(gè)部分,第一章引言部分介紹論文選題目的、意義以及研究現(xiàn)狀。第二章對(duì)戰(zhàn)略組成部分進(jìn)行分析,得出美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略與霸權(quán)息息相關(guān)。第三章根據(jù)霸權(quán)目標(biāo)將美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略分為爭(zhēng)奪和維護(hù)兩個(gè)階段,并對(duì)調(diào)整過(guò)程進(jìn)行回顧。第四章重點(diǎn)分析哪些因素造成美國(guó)戰(zhàn)略變化。第五章分析今后美國(guó)國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:Fighting for and safeguarding global hegemony is at the heart of America's national interests. Before entering the world's top ranks, the United States pursued the Monroe Declaration and the open door policy, taking advantage of maritime advantages and keeping in line with the powers. After World War I, the United States began to take part in the management of world affairs. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only hegemonic power in the world. It can be seen that the goal of the United States is to establish a hegemonic power, and its strategy is hegemonic, but the strategic adjustment is made mainly according to the changes in the international structure, the growth and decline of national strength and the strength of its opponents. In addition to the traditional sense of reliance on military and cultural means, International mechanism is also gradually favored by hegemonic countries in the new era. Therefore, American international strategic adjustment has very strong flexibility. Under the new circumstances, American hegemony is facing new challenges. In the long run, the United States still aims to maintain global hegemony. With the relative decline of American power and regional powers and international terrorist forces, it challenges the hegemony of the United States. Based on the current situation, academic judgments and predictions of relevant American institutions, the author briefly analyzes the future development direction of American international strategy. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the purpose, significance and research status of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the strategic components and concludes that American strategy is closely related to hegemony. The third chapter divides American strategy into two stages according to hegemony goal, and reviews the adjustment process. The fourth chapter focuses on which factors cause the strategic change of the United States. The fifth chapter analyzes the direction of American international strategic development in the future.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D871.2

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