兩次海灣戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的英國對(duì)美政策
[Abstract]:In the Gulf War between 1990 and 1991 , the United States acted as the " world police " and launched a military campaign against Iraq . Britain has played an important role in the United States , acting as " an ally " of the United States . However , we cannot only infer that Britain and the United States are recovering the post - war " special relationship " , or Britain ' s " pursuit of diplomacy . " In fact , the phenomenon lies behind the deeper nature of the UK ' s international role .
This paper is divided into five parts , the first chapter is the introduction , the research status of the academic circles on this topic is reviewed and analyzed , the research value and significance of this thesis are discussed , and the research ideas and methods are introduced , and the basic framework and content of this paper are put forward .
The second chapter of this paper is the background section , which covers the evolution of Britain ' s relations with America since the Second World War . It is mainly from the general design of British diplomacy after World War II , the characteristics of Anglo - American relations since the cold war , and the three aspects of post - war Anglo - American Middle East policy .
Chapter three and chapter IV are the key parts of this article . Chapter three is mainly about the British - American policy in the context of Gulf War . When Iraq invaded Kuwait , the United States reacted immediately to act as the " World Police " . In the course of the war , Britain has shown its active support for the United States . In the course of this war , Britain has shown its active support for the United States .
The British and Iraqi wars have been discussed in Chapter IV . The first Gulf War in the United States did not completely overturn Saddam Hussein ' s regime . Unlike the first Gulf War , the war has not been authorized by the United Nations Security Council . The United States has been rejected by many countries in the world . However , Britain is still giving the greatest support to the United States . However , Britain is not a " anti - water " European allies in the course of the incident , but rather pays more attention to their attitudes and continues to swirl between the United States and the United States .
The fifth chapter of this article is mainly to analyze the reasons of Britain ' s " special relationship " with the United States in the two Gulf wars . The author first compares the British attitude in the two Gulf wars , then expounds the traditional interests of Britain in the Middle East , the interaction between the two countries , the common cultural tradition of the two countries and the position of the United Kingdom , and finally concludes that the British position is the key factor to decide the British attitude in the two Gulf War .
The conclusion of this thesis is the summary of the whole text . With the improvement of American and American relations , the role of the United Kingdom in Europe and America plays a balanced role , and the role of the coordinator is likely to be strengthened . The UK ' s own positioning problems will determine Britain ' s future diplomatic trend and the future direction of Britain ' s future .
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2011
【分類號(hào)】:D856.1
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