發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-13 10:54

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)90年代以來(lái)，國(guó)際政治與國(guó)際關(guān)系的重心開始由軍事與安全為主的“高位政治”向經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化為主的“低位政治”轉(zhuǎn)變，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家將促進(jìn)本國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、提升國(guó)家軟實(shí)力、改善國(guó)際形象作為對(duì)外關(guān)系的主要任務(wù)。經(jīng)濟(jì)和科技成為衡量一國(guó)綜合國(guó)力的重要影響因素，經(jīng)濟(jì)外交就是在這樣的大背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來(lái)，在各國(guó)外交與對(duì)外關(guān)系中，國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與交流呈現(xiàn)出加速態(tài)勢(shì),將“經(jīng)濟(jì)”和“外交”互為手段和目的成為當(dāng)代外交的主題和重要特點(diǎn)。 印度與中國(guó)同為世界舉足輕重的發(fā)展中大國(guó)，兩國(guó)國(guó)情極為相似，同為世界上經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最快的新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體。印度與中國(guó)、俄羅斯、南非和巴西并稱為“金磚五國(guó)”。印度開展對(duì)非洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交，除了自身經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的驅(qū)動(dòng)外，也是其謀求政治大國(guó)地位的重要戰(zhàn)略。此外，，非洲是中國(guó)現(xiàn)階段國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略中極為重要的一環(huán)，對(duì)于保障國(guó)家的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、提升國(guó)際影響力以及實(shí)現(xiàn)大國(guó)戰(zhàn)略等方面有著重要的影響。因而，本文就中印兩國(guó)對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交所開展的比較研究就具有了現(xiàn)實(shí)的意義。在拓寬經(jīng)濟(jì)外交研究的區(qū)域與國(guó)別視野的同時(shí)，也可以為我國(guó)優(yōu)化對(duì)非洲的外交政策提供借鑒。 本文共由六個(gè)部分組成，第一部分為緒論，主要介紹了研究的背景、目標(biāo)、方法、創(chuàng)新之處以及文獻(xiàn)回顧；第二部分對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的涵義、分類、主體以及遵循的原則和基礎(chǔ)理論進(jìn)行了介紹；第三部分比較分析了中國(guó)和印度開展對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的背景和動(dòng)因；第四部分對(duì)中國(guó)和印度對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的內(nèi)容和特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了比較分析；第五部分則對(duì)中國(guó)和印度對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的成效進(jìn)行了評(píng)價(jià)，并介紹了其面臨的問(wèn)題；第六部分介紹了印度對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交給予我國(guó)的啟示，以及中國(guó)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)。通過(guò)研究，本文認(rèn)為，首先，中印與非洲都有長(zhǎng)期的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作關(guān)系，有經(jīng)濟(jì)合作的深厚歷史與現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，中國(guó)在非洲的成就暫時(shí)領(lǐng)先印度；其次，中非合作領(lǐng)域?qū)拸V、中國(guó)在非洲基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、制造業(yè)能力提升、能源開發(fā)等領(lǐng)域成就突出，而印度在非洲IT業(yè)領(lǐng)域、醫(yī)藥、人力資源培訓(xùn)等方面稍勝一籌。中印對(duì)非經(jīng)濟(jì)外交具有互補(bǔ)性，雙方開展對(duì)非經(jīng)濟(jì)外交，裨益于中印非三方經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會(huì)進(jìn)步；第三，中印對(duì)非洲經(jīng)濟(jì)外交有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的一面，也面臨共同機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)，合作博弈和合作共贏才應(yīng)是正確選擇。
[Abstract]:Since the 1990s, the center of gravity of international politics and international relations has begun to change from "high politics" to "low politics", which is dominated by military and security. More and more countries will promote their own economic development. Enhancing national soft power and improving international image are the main tasks of foreign relations. Economy and science and technology have become an important factor to measure a country's comprehensive national strength. Economic diplomacy came into being under such a background. Since the beginning of the 21st century, international economic cooperation and exchange have taken on an accelerating trend in the diplomacy and foreign relations of various countries. The mutual means and purposes of "economy" and "diplomacy" have become the main theme and important feature of contemporary diplomacy. India and China are both the most important developing countries in the world. Their national conditions are very similar, and they are the fastest growing emerging economies in the world. India, along with China, Russia, South Africa and Brazil, is known as the BRICS. India's economic diplomacy to Africa is not only driven by its own economic factors, but also an important strategy for it to seek the status of a political power. In addition, Africa is an extremely important part of China's current international strategy, which plays an important role in ensuring national political and economic security, enhancing international influence and realizing the strategy of a large country. Therefore, the comparative study between China and India on African economic diplomacy has practical significance. While broadening the regional and national perspectives of economic diplomacy research, it can also provide reference for our country to optimize its foreign policy towards Africa. This paper is composed of six parts, the first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, objectives, methods, innovations and literature review of the research; the second part of the meaning of economic diplomacy, classification, The main body and the principles and basic theories are introduced. The third part compares the background and motivation of economic diplomacy between China and India to Africa. The fourth part makes a comparative analysis of the contents and characteristics of China's and India's economic diplomacy to Africa, the fifth part evaluates the effectiveness of China and India's economic diplomacy to Africa, and introduces the problems they face. The sixth part introduces the enlightenment of India to Africa's economic diplomacy and how China should deal with it. First of all, China and India have a long-term economic cooperation relationship with Africa, with a deep historical and practical foundation for economic cooperation, and China's achievements in Africa are temporarily ahead of India's; secondly, China-Africa cooperation has a wide range of fields. China has made outstanding achievements in Africa's infrastructure, manufacturing capacity and energy development, while India is slightly better at IT, medicine and human resources training in Africa. China and India are complementary to non-economic diplomacy, and the development of bilateral economic diplomacy to Africa will benefit the economic development and social progress of China, India and Africa. Third, China and India have a competitive side to Africa's economic diplomacy, and they also face common opportunities and challenges. Cooperative game and win-win cooperation should be the right choice.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：D835.1

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