本文選題：金允植 + 親華觀�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為朝鮮近代穩(wěn)健開化派人士的金允植，于1881年以領(lǐng)選使身份率朝鮮學(xué)員到天津?qū)W習(xí)近代軍事技術(shù)，還曾參與《朝美條約》的談判過程。其間遇到朝鮮國內(nèi)發(fā)生“壬午軍亂”，便積極請求并協(xié)助清朝出兵朝鮮平定“軍亂”，并因其親華態(tài)度而成為朝鮮政府內(nèi)部的親華派官員。金允植自天津回國后歷任政府重要職務(wù)，并與清政府派駐朝鮮的袁世凱保持密切關(guān)系，，有關(guān)對華政策事務(wù)上繼續(xù)表現(xiàn)出親華的傾向。 本文擬通過考察金允植開化思想及其傾向以了解其親華政策傾向的思想根源，進(jìn)而詳細(xì)考察其出使天津以及回國任職期間有關(guān)對華關(guān)系的具體行為，從而進(jìn)一步了解其親華觀的階段性演變對其政治生涯的實(shí)際影響乃至對當(dāng)時(shí)中朝關(guān)系近代轉(zhuǎn)型過程中的影響。 本文主要分為四個(gè)部分： 第一部分：介紹金允植的生平及早期思想傾向，并介紹其1881年出使中國前的中朝關(guān)系狀況。 第二部分：論述金允植出使清朝所進(jìn)行的對華活動，包括帶領(lǐng)學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)近代軍事科學(xué)技術(shù)的公開活動；參與對美議約的秘密活動；以及朝鮮爆發(fā)“壬午軍亂”后向中國“請兵”并協(xié)助清軍渡朝作戰(zhàn)的活動。這一階段是金允植親華觀及其政策傾向形成并開始產(chǎn)生直接政治外交影響的過程。 第三部分：論述金允植在回國擔(dān)任政府要職期間與袁世凱的密切關(guān)系尤其是在任外署督辦期間的對華活動，包括對第一次“韓俄密約”事件的處理、對漢城撤棧事件的態(tài)度以及對華交涉等。這一階段既是其親華觀的延續(xù)，同時(shí)有關(guān)國家民族利益的考量促使其親華觀的內(nèi)涵出現(xiàn)了一些改變。 結(jié)語部分：通過對上述具體史實(shí)的闡述，了解金允植在對華活動中的觀念發(fā)展，以及在朝鮮步入近代國際體系后中朝關(guān)系的變化。
[Abstract]:In 1881, Kim Yun-shih, a conservative and civilized personage in Korea, led the Korean cadets to Tianjin to study modern military technology and participated in the negotiation process of the "DPRK-US Treaty". During that time, when there was a "noninvincible army disorder" in the DPRK, he actively requested and assisted the Qing Dynasty to send troops to the DPRK to calm the "military chaos", and became a pro-China official in the DPRK government because of its pro-China attitude. Kim Yun-jee has held important government posts since the return of Tianjin and maintained close relations with the Yuan Shikai, which was stationed by the Qing government in North Korea, and has continued to show a pro-China tendency on matters of policy toward China. This paper intends to understand the ideological roots of his pro-China policy tendency by examining Jin Yun-shih 's civilized thoughts and their tendencies, and then to investigate in detail the specific behaviors concerning his relations with China during his mission to Tianjin and his return to office. Thus, we can further understand the influence of the stage evolution of his pro-China view on his political career and even on the process of the modern transformation of Sino-Korean relations at that time. This article is mainly divided into four parts: the first part: the introduction of Jin Yunzhi's life and early ideological tendencies, and his 1881 to China before the status of Sino-Korean relations. The second part discusses the activities of Jin Yunzhi's mission to China in the Qing Dynasty, including the open activities of leading the students to study modern military science and technology, participating in the secret activities of negotiating agreements with the United States; And North Korea after the outbreak of "Nonwu troops" to China, and to assist the Qing army fighting across Korea. This stage is the process of Jin Yunzhi's pro-Chinese view and its policy tendency forming and beginning to have direct political and diplomatic influence. The third part discusses the close relationship between Kim Yun-shih and Yuan Shikai during his return to China, especially the activities to China during his administration of the Foreign Office, including the handling of the first "Korea-Russia Treaty" incident. The attitude to the Seoul withdrawal and negotiations with China. This stage is not only the continuation of his view of pro-China, but also the consideration of the national interests of his country, which leads to some changes in the connotation of his view of pro-China. The conclusion part: by expounding the above specific historical facts, we can understand the concept development of Jin Yunzhi's activities towards China and the changes in Sino-Korean relations after Korea entered the modern international system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：K312.5;D831.25

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