冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)的對(duì)外干預(yù)研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-12 11:18
本文選題:美國(guó) + 對(duì)外干預(yù); 參考:《青島大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:對(duì)外干預(yù)是指國(guó)家或國(guó)際組織對(duì)其他國(guó)家或地區(qū)的事務(wù)采取的未經(jīng)該國(guó)或該地區(qū)國(guó)家同意的強(qiáng)制行為。對(duì)外干預(yù)是國(guó)際社會(huì)常見的現(xiàn)象,也是國(guó)際社會(huì)爭(zhēng)論不止的話題,這其中,美國(guó)的對(duì)外干預(yù)備受關(guān)注和議論。對(duì)外干預(yù)在美國(guó)歷史上由來(lái)已久。冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)憑借無(wú)可匹敵的國(guó)家實(shí)力和國(guó)際地位更是積極推行對(duì)外干預(yù)政策!盁o(wú)賴國(guó)家”、“支持恐怖主義國(guó)家”、“失敗國(guó)家”等被美國(guó)貼上類似標(biāo)簽的國(guó)家,是冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的主要對(duì)象。當(dāng)今世界美國(guó)有能力運(yùn)用多種干預(yù)手段實(shí)施對(duì)外干預(yù),但事實(shí)表明,經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和軍事手段是冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)最常見的手段。冷戰(zhàn)后,美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的影響因素既有內(nèi)因又有外因。冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)國(guó)家利益和國(guó)家實(shí)力的發(fā)展變化是導(dǎo)致美國(guó)頻繁對(duì)外干預(yù)的基本因素;叫陆趟枷胍约皝(lái)源于此的自由主義價(jià)值觀、“美國(guó)例外論”、“民主和平論”等政治理念是影響冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的深層次內(nèi)因;此外,影響冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的因素還和被干預(yù)國(guó)的政治狀況、地緣戰(zhàn)略位置以及國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。9.11事件對(duì)美國(guó)的國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,作為與該事件直接相關(guān)的超級(jí)大國(guó),美國(guó)的對(duì)外干預(yù)政策也相應(yīng)地發(fā)生了變化,打擊恐怖主義成為9.11之后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的重要內(nèi)容?偟膩(lái)說(shuō),冷戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)對(duì)外干預(yù)的政策與實(shí)踐都服務(wù)于美國(guó)謀求世界領(lǐng)袖地位這一目的,在本質(zhì)上具有霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治的屬性。
[Abstract]:Foreign intervention refers to the coercive act of the state or international organization against the affairs of other countries or regions without the consent of that country or the region. Foreign intervention is a common phenomenon in the international community, and it is also a controversial topic in the international community. Foreign intervention has a long history in the United States. After the Cold War, the United States, with its unmatched national strength and international status, actively pursued its policy of foreign intervention. "rogue states", "states supporting terrorism", "failed states" and other countries with similar labels are the main targets of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. Nowadays, the United States has the ability to use a variety of intervention means to carry out foreign intervention, but the facts show that economic and military means are the most common means of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. After the Cold War, the influence factors of American foreign intervention were both internal and external. The development of American national interests and national strength after the Cold War is the basic factor leading to the frequent foreign intervention of the United States. Christian Protestantism and its liberal values, "American exceptionalism", "Democratic Peace Theory" and other political ideas are the deep internal factors that influence American foreign intervention after the Cold War. The factors that affect US foreign intervention after the Cold War are also closely related to the political situation, geo-strategic position and international political and economic environment of the countries affected by the Cold War. The events of 9.11 have had a profound impact on the national security strategy of the United States. As a superpower directly related to this incident, the foreign intervention policy of the United States has changed accordingly, and the fight against terrorism has become an important part of American foreign intervention after 9 / 11. In general, the policy and practice of American foreign intervention after the Cold War serve the purpose of seeking world leadership by the United States, which in essence has the attributes of hegemonism and power politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D871.2
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