本文選題：美國 + 對外干預(yù)��； 參考：《青島大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：對外干預(yù)是指國家或國際組織對其他國家或地區(qū)的事務(wù)采取的未經(jīng)該國或該地區(qū)國家同意的強制行為。對外干預(yù)是國際社會常見的現(xiàn)象,也是國際社會爭論不止的話題,這其中,美國的對外干預(yù)備受關(guān)注和議論。對外干預(yù)在美國歷史上由來已久。冷戰(zhàn)后美國憑借無可匹敵的國家實力和國際地位更是積極推行對外干預(yù)政策�！盁o賴國家”、“支持恐怖主義國家”、“失敗國家”等被美國貼上類似標(biāo)簽的國家,是冷戰(zhàn)后美國對外干預(yù)的主要對象。當(dāng)今世界美國有能力運用多種干預(yù)手段實施對外干預(yù),但事實表明,經(jīng)濟(jì)手段和軍事手段是冷戰(zhàn)后美國對外干預(yù)最常見的手段。冷戰(zhàn)后,美國對外干預(yù)的影響因素既有內(nèi)因又有外因。冷戰(zhàn)后美國國家利益和國家實力的發(fā)展變化是導(dǎo)致美國頻繁對外干預(yù)的基本因素�；叫陆趟枷胍约皝碓从诖说淖杂芍髁x價值觀、“美國例外論”、“民主和平論”等政治理念是影響冷戰(zhàn)后美國對外干預(yù)的深層次內(nèi)因；此外,影響冷戰(zhàn)后美國對外干預(yù)的因素還和被干預(yù)國的政治狀況、地緣戰(zhàn)略位置以及國際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。9.11事件對美國的國家安全戰(zhàn)略產(chǎn)生了深刻影響,作為與該事件直接相關(guān)的超級大國,美國的對外干預(yù)政策也相應(yīng)地發(fā)生了變化,打擊恐怖主義成為9.11之后美國對外干預(yù)的重要內(nèi)容�？偟膩碚f,冷戰(zhàn)后美國對外干預(yù)的政策與實踐都服務(wù)于美國謀求世界領(lǐng)袖地位這一目的,在本質(zhì)上具有霸權(quán)主義和強權(quán)政治的屬性。
[Abstract]:Foreign intervention refers to the coercive act of the state or international organization against the affairs of other countries or regions without the consent of that country or the region. Foreign intervention is a common phenomenon in the international community, and it is also a controversial topic in the international community. Foreign intervention has a long history in the United States. After the Cold War, the United States, with its unmatched national strength and international status, actively pursued its policy of foreign intervention. "rogue states", "states supporting terrorism", "failed states" and other countries with similar labels are the main targets of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. Nowadays, the United States has the ability to use a variety of intervention means to carry out foreign intervention, but the facts show that economic and military means are the most common means of American foreign intervention after the Cold War. After the Cold War, the influence factors of American foreign intervention were both internal and external. The development of American national interests and national strength after the Cold War is the basic factor leading to the frequent foreign intervention of the United States. Christian Protestantism and its liberal values, "American exceptionalism", "Democratic Peace Theory" and other political ideas are the deep internal factors that influence American foreign intervention after the Cold War. The factors that affect US foreign intervention after the Cold War are also closely related to the political situation, geo-strategic position and international political and economic environment of the countries affected by the Cold War. The events of 9.11 have had a profound impact on the national security strategy of the United States. As a superpower directly related to this incident, the foreign intervention policy of the United States has changed accordingly, and the fight against terrorism has become an important part of American foreign intervention after 9 / 11. In general, the policy and practice of American foreign intervention after the Cold War serve the purpose of seeking world leadership by the United States, which in essence has the attributes of hegemonism and power politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D871.2

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