本文選題：以色列 + 巴勒斯坦�。� 參考：《延安大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：以色列自第三次中東戰(zhàn)爭中占領(lǐng)了聯(lián)合國劃分給巴勒斯坦的領(lǐng)土以來,便開始在巴勒斯坦被占領(lǐng)土上修建猶太定居點。時至今日,巴勒斯坦被占領(lǐng)土上的猶太定居點數(shù)量眾多、定居者人口龐大。在定居點的發(fā)展過程中,以色列國內(nèi)主要政黨、宗教集團、以色列國防軍等,均在定居點的建設(shè)中“推波助瀾”。面對被占領(lǐng)土上的猶太定居點,在巴以雙方力量對比中處于弱勢的巴勒斯坦將目光投向國際社會,得到國際社會主要力量歐盟多數(shù)成員國的支持,并促進歐盟對以色列經(jīng)濟制裁政策的出臺。然而由于美國對以色列的偏袒,巴勒斯坦尋求國際力量支持的策略大打折扣。對于巴勒斯坦來講,在尋求國際社會支持的同時,應(yīng)盡最快速度的與以色列就1995年巴以雙方簽訂的《關(guān)于西岸和加沙地帶的臨時協(xié)定》中規(guī)定的C區(qū)進行談判。C區(qū)對巴勒斯坦經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展、減少巴經(jīng)濟對以色列的依賴、緩解民眾就業(yè)壓力至關(guān)重要。巴勒斯坦只有在收回C區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展權(quán)、經(jīng)濟得以發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上才能縮小雙方力量差距,增加與以色列關(guān)于猶太定居點問題的談判籌碼。對于以色列來講,對被占領(lǐng)土猶太定居點的大規(guī)模投資不僅阻礙了以色列國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,還嚴(yán)重影響以色列國內(nèi)民眾的社會福利水平,造成以色列國內(nèi)猶太人的不滿和抵觸。同時,以色列在巴勒斯坦被占領(lǐng)土上修建大規(guī)模定居點還遭到國際社會的批評和孤立,使其在國際上陷入被動局面。被占領(lǐng)土猶太定居點對以色列來講如同“雞肋”。因此,定居點的撤離是大勢所趨。然而,面對數(shù)量龐大的定居點和定居者,以色列撤離代價高昂,短期內(nèi)全部撤離既不現(xiàn)實也不可能,只有在國際社會的資助和幫助下,按照先易后難的原則分批撤離,才能實現(xiàn)最終的撤離目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:Israel began to build Jewish settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories since the third Middle East War occupied the territories divided by the United Nations. Today, the occupied Palestinian Territory has a large number of Jewish settlements and a large settler population. In the process of settlement development, the main political parties, religious groups, Israel Defense Forces and so on in Israel, all in the settlement construction "add fuel to the flames." In the face of Jewish settlements in the occupied territories, Palestine, which is in a weak position in the balance of forces between Palestine and Israel, has turned its attention to the international community and has the support of the majority of the member states of the European Union, the main force of the international community. And to promote the introduction of EU economic sanctions against Israel. But because of America's bias towards Israel, the Palestinians' strategy of seeking international support has been compromised. For Palestine, while seeking the support of the international community, Negotiations with Israel on area C of the 1995 interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip between the two sides should be conducted as soon as possible, with a view to reducing the dependence of the Palestinian economy on the Palestinian economy, as provided for in area C, It is essential to ease the pressure on people's employment. Only by recovering the right to economic development in area C, can Palestine narrow the gap between the two sides and increase the bargaining chips with Israel on the Jewish settlement issue on the basis of economic development. For Israel, the large-scale investment in the occupied Jewish settlements not only hinders the development of Israel's domestic economy, but also seriously affects the social welfare level of the Israeli people, resulting in the dissatisfaction and resistance of the Jewish people in Israel. At the same time, Israel's massive settlement construction in the occupied Palestinian Territory has been criticized and isolated by the international community, leaving it in a passive international situation. Occupied Jewish settlements are like chicken ribs to Israel. As a result, the evacuation of settlements is a general trend. However, in the face of a large number of settlements and settlers, Israel's withdrawal is costly, and the complete withdrawal in the short term is neither realistic nor possible. It can only be withdrawn in batches, with the financial support and assistance of the international community, in accordance with the principle of "easy first and then difficult". In order to achieve the final evacuation goal.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延安大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D815.4

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本文編號：2115360