本文選題：歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī) + 美國(guó)金融霸權(quán)��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：肇始于2009年的歐洲主權(quán)債務(wù)危機(jī)已三年有余,時(shí)至今日,在歐盟各國(guó)的共同努力下,歐元區(qū)已逐漸擺脫危機(jī),歐洲一體化重新走向正軌。本次歐洲主權(quán)債為危機(jī)的發(fā)生,與歐元區(qū)國(guó)家的內(nèi)部機(jī)制有著不可分割的原因。但是,其外部因素也是一個(gè)不可忽視的部分。本文主要從美國(guó)的金融霸權(quán)視角來(lái)分析美國(guó)的金融霸權(quán)對(duì)歐洲的影響,特別是在本次歐洲債務(wù)危機(jī)中的作用。 美國(guó)是當(dāng)今世界唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó),形成了多領(lǐng)域、多方位和多層次的霸權(quán)體系。金融霸權(quán)是美國(guó)主要霸權(quán)形式之一,也是美國(guó)維系其霸權(quán)地位的重要手段。最為世界上第一經(jīng)濟(jì)大國(guó),美國(guó)在全球金融領(lǐng)域內(nèi)形成了巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。但隨著歐盟的不斷發(fā)展壯大,歐洲一體化繼續(xù)向縱深發(fā)展,實(shí)現(xiàn)了金融一體化,歐元也隨之誕生。這使得美國(guó)感到來(lái)自歐洲一體化對(duì)美國(guó)形成挑戰(zhàn)的壓力,尤其是在金融領(lǐng)域,歐元的出現(xiàn)使得美元地位受到前所未有的威脅。這促使美國(guó)開始調(diào)整和改變?cè)胁呗?逐步在戰(zhàn)略層面和實(shí)踐層面對(duì)歐洲一體化展開制約和阻礙。而本次歐債危機(jī)的發(fā)生前后美國(guó)的種種措施從深層次體現(xiàn)出美國(guó)的這種戰(zhàn)略意圖。 本文首先分析了美國(guó)霸權(quán)金融霸權(quán)的形成與機(jī)制,從理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)闡述了美國(guó)的霸權(quán)和金融霸權(quán)的思想與實(shí)踐。繼而從歐洲一體化和歐元的誕生說(shuō)起,說(shuō)明歐洲一體化和歐元對(duì)美國(guó)金融霸權(quán)的挑戰(zhàn)。具體到本此歐債危機(jī),則分析了歐債危機(jī)發(fā)生的內(nèi)在原因,以及蘊(yùn)藏其中的美國(guó)因素,論述了美國(guó)在歐債危機(jī)中的獲得的戰(zhàn)略利益和連帶損失,并推導(dǎo)出歐洲一體化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)和美國(guó)霸權(quán)在后歐債危機(jī)時(shí)代的走向。 本文認(rèn)為,歐債危機(jī)對(duì)歐洲一體化帶來(lái)了暫時(shí)的影響,但對(duì)歐洲一體化的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)趨勢(shì)來(lái)說(shuō),是一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)和糾正問題的機(jī)會(huì),危機(jī)后的歐洲一體化將繼續(xù)走向深度融合。與此同時(shí),美國(guó)霸權(quán)的衰落是一個(gè)不可避免的歷史趨勢(shì),在歐債危機(jī)之后,美國(guó)的金融霸權(quán)不僅要面臨歐元區(qū)的挑戰(zhàn),而且會(huì)遭受新興市場(chǎng)國(guó)家的強(qiáng)有力的挑戰(zhàn)。 文章最后從本此歐債危機(jī)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)中提出了對(duì)中國(guó)金融安全問題的幾點(diǎn)思考。中國(guó)應(yīng)該避免歐洲國(guó)家的高福利模式,保持貨幣政策的獨(dú)立性,并要重視政府債務(wù)問題,從而積極穩(wěn)妥地推進(jìn)人民幣國(guó)際化,安全穩(wěn)健地融入國(guó)際金融體系,形成與經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對(duì)稱的金融力量,逐步肩負(fù)起大國(guó)責(zé)任,真正實(shí)現(xiàn)金融領(lǐng)域的“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”!
[Abstract]:After more than three years of Europe's sovereign debt crisis, which began in 2009, the euro zone has emerged from the crisis and European integration is back on track, thanks to a concerted effort by the European Union. The European sovereign debt crisis, and the internal mechanism of the euro zone countries have an inseparable reason. However, its external factors are also a part that can not be ignored. This paper analyzes the impact of American financial hegemony on Europe from the perspective of American financial hegemony, especially its role in the European debt crisis. The United States is the world's sole superpower, forming a multi-field, multi-directional and multi-level hegemonic system. Financial hegemony is one of the main forms of American hegemony, and it is also an important means for the United States to maintain its hegemonic position. The largest economic power in the world, the United States in the global financial field has formed a huge advantage. However, with the continuous development of the European Union, European integration continued to develop in depth, financial integration was realized, and the euro was born. That makes the United States feel pressure from European integration to challenge the United States, especially in the financial sector, where the emergence of the euro poses an unprecedented threat to the dollar's position. This prompted the United States to adjust and change its original strategy and gradually restrict and hinder European integration at the strategic and practical levels. Before and after the European debt crisis, the United States measures reflect the strategic intention of the United States from a deep level. This paper first analyzes the formation and mechanism of American hegemonic financial hegemony, and expounds the thought and practice of American hegemony and financial hegemony from theory and reality. Then from the European integration and the birth of the euro, it explains the challenge of European integration and euro to American financial hegemony. In this paper, the internal causes of the European debt crisis and the American factors are analyzed, and the strategic benefits and associated losses of the United States in the European debt crisis are discussed. The development trend of European integration and the trend of American hegemony in post-European debt crisis era are deduced. This paper holds that the European debt crisis has a temporary impact on European integration, but for the long-term trend of European integration, it is an opportunity to find and correct the problems, and the post-crisis European integration will continue to be deeply integrated. At the same time, the decline of American hegemony is an inevitable historical trend. After the European debt crisis, American financial hegemony will face not only the challenge from the euro zone, but also the strong challenge from emerging market countries. Finally, this paper puts forward some thoughts on China's financial security from the experiences and lessons of this European debt crisis. China should avoid the high welfare model of European countries, maintain the independence of monetary policy, and attach importance to the issue of government debt, so as to actively and steadily promote the internationalization of the renminbi and integrate safely and steadily into the international financial system. Form the financial power which is symmetrical with the economic status, gradually shoulder the responsibility of the big country, truly realize the "Chinese Dream" in the financial field!
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

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