本文選題：美國軍事與外交 + 霸權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)移��； 參考：《美國研究》2015年04期

【摘要】：19世紀(jì)末,美國為了構(gòu)建美洲安全體系不惜與英國走到"戰(zhàn)爭的邊緣",獲得了英國對"門羅主義"的承認(rèn),從而崛起為美洲區(qū)域大國。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,美國利用重建歐洲秩序的契機(jī),通過威爾遜的"十四點(diǎn)"計劃,與英國達(dá)成了政治共治;利用"道威斯計劃",與英國達(dá)成了經(jīng)濟(jì)共治;借助"華盛頓體系",與英國達(dá)成了軍事上的共治。隨著第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的蔓延,美國最終與英國在戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)上達(dá)成一致,通過建立美國主導(dǎo)的"北大西洋聯(lián)盟"及戰(zhàn)后集體安全體系,美國從英國手中從容地接過霸主的"權(quán)杖",完成了英美霸權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19th century, the United States, in order to construct the American security system, went to the "edge of war" with Britain and gained the recognition of "Monroe Doctrine" by the United Kingdom, thus rising to be a great power in the Americas region. After the end of the first World War, the United States made use of the opportunity of re-establishing the European order and reached political co-rule with Britain through Wilson's "14:00" plan, and reached a common economic rule with Britain through the "Dawes Plan". With the aid of the Washington system, military rule was reached with Britain. With the spread of the second World War, the United States and Britain finally reached an agreement on their strategic objectives, through the establishment of the US-led "North Atlantic Alliance" and the post-war collective security system. The United States took the "scepter" of the hegemonic power from Britain and completed the transfer of British and American hegemony.
【作者單位】： 商務(wù)部國際貿(mào)易經(jīng)濟(jì)合作研究院國際發(fā)展合作研究所;美國哥倫比亞大學(xué)非洲研究所;
【分類號】：D871.2
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本文編號：2101786