本文選題：泰國(guó) + 柬埔寨�。� 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文主要研究泰國(guó)和柬埔寨之間關(guān)于柏威夏寺及其周邊領(lǐng)土的爭(zhēng)端問(wèn)題。 柏威夏寺位于泰國(guó)與柬埔寨接壤的邊境地區(qū),原為印度教神廟,于公元9世紀(jì)由柬埔寨吳哥王國(guó)下令建造。13世紀(jì)后,隨著印度教在這一地區(qū)式微,柏威夏寺逐漸轉(zhuǎn)化為佛教寺廟。 歷史上,泰柬兩國(guó)關(guān)于柏威夏寺及其周邊領(lǐng)土的爭(zhēng)端可分為三個(gè)階段：一是早期階段,即18世紀(jì)末柬埔寨國(guó)力衰微后被迫將柏威夏寺等地割讓給泰國(guó)；二是法國(guó)殖民統(tǒng)治柬埔寨時(shí)期,柏威夏寺在泰柬之間幾經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)手；三是上世紀(jì)50年代柬埔寨獨(dú)立以來(lái),雙方圍繞柏威夏寺及其周邊領(lǐng)土歷經(jīng)1958年沖突、國(guó)際法庭判決、2008年交戰(zhàn)等。 泰柬雙方關(guān)于柏威夏寺及其周邊領(lǐng)土的爭(zhēng)端有其歷史根源,也有西方殖民擴(kuò)張因素,還牽涉到兩國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)政治考量。但這一爭(zhēng)端懸而未決,成為泰柬關(guān)系中的難愈傷口,不僅直接導(dǎo)致兩國(guó)邊境地區(qū)的居民流離失所,造成兩國(guó)政治局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩,還妨礙雙邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,破壞民間友好氣氛,損害兩國(guó)關(guān)系,并影響到地區(qū)的和平與穩(wěn)定。就東盟而言,這一爭(zhēng)端對(duì)其未來(lái)安全共同體建設(shè)以及安全一體化趨勢(shì)發(fā)展具有負(fù)面影響,也是難以回避的挑戰(zhàn)。 鑒于上述,為了泰柬兩國(guó)和東南亞地區(qū)的和平與發(fā)展,泰柬雙方應(yīng)通過(guò)國(guó)際法途徑、雙邊談判或者東盟體制等,尋求適用于解決這一爭(zhēng)端可能方案�？傊�,只有通過(guò)協(xié)商和談判的方式,妥善解決泰柬柏威夏寺及其周邊領(lǐng)土的爭(zhēng)端,才能最大程度符合泰柬兩國(guó)人民的根本利益。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly studies the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia about Preah Vihear Temple and its surrounding territory. Preah Vihear Temple is located on the border between Thailand and Cambodia. It was originally a Hindu temple. It was built by the Kingdom of Angkor of Cambodia in the 9th century AD and then declined in the region after the order of the Kingdom of Angkor of Cambodia. Preah Vihear Temple gradually converted into a Buddhist temple. In history, the dispute between Thailand and Cambodia about Preah Vihear Temple and its surrounding territory can be divided into three stages: first, the early stage, namely, Cambodia was forced to cede Preah Vihear Temple and other places to Thailand after the decline of Cambodia's national strength in the late 18th century; Second, during the period of French colonial rule Cambodia, Preah Vihear Temple changed hands several times between Thailand and Cambodia; third, since the independence of Cambodia in the 1950s, the two sides have experienced the 1958 conflict over Preah Vihear Temple and its surrounding territory, the judgment of the International Court of Justice, the war in 2008, etc. The dispute between Thailand and Cambodia over Preah Vihear Temple and its surrounding territories has its historical roots, Western colonial expansion factors and domestic political considerations. However, the unresolved dispute has become a difficult wound in Thai-Cambodian relations. It has not only directly led to the displacement of residents in the border areas of the two countries, caused instability in the political situation of the two countries, but also hindered the development of bilateral trade and undermined the atmosphere of friendship among the people. Damage to relations between the two countries and affect regional peace and stability. As far as ASEAN is concerned, this dispute has a negative impact on its future security community construction and the trend of security integration, and is also an unavoidable challenge. In view of the above, for the sake of peace and development between Thailand and Cambodia and Southeast Asia, Thailand and Cambodia should seek a possible solution to the dispute through international law, bilateral negotiations or ASEAN system. In a word, it is only through consultation and negotiation that the dispute over the Temple of Preah Vihear and its surrounding territories can be settled properly, and the fundamental interests of the two peoples can be maximized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D815.3

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