本文選題：印度媒體 + 涉華報(bào)道��； 參考：《復(fù)旦大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：相較于印度的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平和其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,印度媒體處于“超前發(fā)達(dá)”的階段,且有繼續(xù)快速發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。這種狀況使印度媒體在其國(guó)內(nèi)有著非同一般的地位、作用和影響。其與印度政府的關(guān)系也是幾經(jīng)調(diào)整,而每次調(diào)整都不同程度增強(qiáng)了印度媒體對(duì)政府內(nèi)外政策的影響力。由于種種原因,印度媒體對(duì)中國(guó)十分關(guān)注,其態(tài)度、立場(chǎng)和報(bào)道傾向?qū)τ《日膶?duì)華政策也產(chǎn)生了一定作用。 伴隨著中印關(guān)系的變遷,印度媒體的涉華報(bào)道基調(diào)經(jīng)歷了三次大的調(diào)整：從1949年到1962年,印度媒體從對(duì)華友好降為對(duì)華敵視；從1962年到1988年,由于國(guó)際形勢(shì)和印度國(guó)內(nèi)形勢(shì)的變化,印度媒體逐漸由對(duì)華敵視轉(zhuǎn)為緩和,其標(biāo)志是不再一邊倒地反對(duì)印度領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪華,而是轉(zhuǎn)為分析和辯論印度領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人訪華的利弊；1988年后,印度媒體涉華報(bào)道進(jìn)入起伏并逐漸趨穩(wěn)階段,其主流是對(duì)華友好,但仍時(shí)不時(shí)爆出一陣雜音。 導(dǎo)致印度媒體涉華報(bào)道基調(diào)變化的因素紛繁復(fù)雜。本文從兩個(gè)分析影響媒體報(bào)道內(nèi)容的重要理論——美國(guó)傳媒理論研究權(quán)威帕梅拉·休梅克的“等級(jí)模型”以及歐洲傳媒理論權(quán)威麥奎爾和溫德?tīng)柕摹吧鐣?huì)壓力下媒體學(xué)說(shuō)”中,推導(dǎo)出影響印度媒體報(bào)道的三個(gè)主要因素：印度媒體自身因素、官方因素和社會(huì)因素,并根據(jù)全球化趨勢(shì)的快速發(fā)展,提出印度媒體也深受國(guó)際因素的影響。據(jù)此,本文對(duì)影響印度媒體涉華報(bào)道的原因做了理論分析。 關(guān)于印度媒體涉華報(bào)道對(duì)中印關(guān)系的影響,本文認(rèn)為印度媒體影響中印關(guān)系的方式明顯具有“議程設(shè)置”和“沉默的螺旋”這兩個(gè)理論的特質(zhì),同時(shí)通過(guò)案例分析,對(duì)印度媒體影響中印關(guān)系的效果進(jìn)行了分析,并歸結(jié)出其積極影響和消極后果。 總體看,印度媒體涉華報(bào)道對(duì)中印關(guān)系的大局影響有限,但不容忽視其作用。鑒此,筆者引用媒體外交的新概念,認(rèn)為應(yīng)將對(duì)印媒體外交納入對(duì)印總體外交的框架,以適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)印度媒體,趨利避害,使中印關(guān)系的發(fā)展有一個(gè)更加良好的輿論環(huán)境和友好的民間氛圍。
[Abstract]:Compared with the level of economic development in India and other developing countries, the Indian media is in the stage of "advanced development" and has a tendency to continue to develop rapidly. This situation makes the Indian media have an unusual position, role and influence in its own country. Its relationship with the Indian government has been adjusted several times, each of which has increased the influence of the Indian media on the government's internal and external policies to varying degrees. For various reasons, the Indian media pay close attention to China, and its attitude, position and reporting tendency also play a role in the Indian government's China policy. With the change of Sino-Indian relations, the tone of the Chinese-related reports in the Indian media has undergone three major adjustments: from 1949 to 1962, the Indian media reduced from friendship to hostility to China, and from 1962 to 1988, As a result of the changes in the international situation and the domestic situation in India, the Indian media has gradually turned from hostility to China to relaxation. Its symbol is that it is no longer opposed to the Indian leader's visit to China, but rather to analyze and debate the advantages and disadvantages of the Indian leader's visit to China; after 1988, Indian media reports on China have entered a period of ups and downs and are becoming more and more stable, mostly friendly to China, but there is still a murmur from time to time. The factors that lead to the change of tone in Indian media report on China are complicated. This paper analyzes two important theories that influence the content of media reports: Pamela Humek's hierarchy model of American media theoretical research authority, and the media theory of social pressure by McGuire and Wendell of Europe. Three main factors influencing Indian media reporting are deduced: Indian media itself, official factors and social factors. According to the rapid development of globalization, Indian media are also deeply influenced by international factors. Based on this, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the reasons that influence Indian media reporting on China. With regard to the influence of Chinese media reports on Sino-Indian relations, this paper holds that the way in which Indian media influence Sino-Indian relations obviously has the characteristics of "agenda setting" and "Silence Spiral", and at the same time, through a case study, This paper analyzes the effect of Indian media on the relationship between China and India, and concludes its positive and negative effects. In general, Indian media China-related reports have a limited impact on the overall situation of Sino-Indian relations, but can not be ignored. In view of this, the author cites the new concept of media diplomacy, and holds that it should be included in the framework of the overall diplomacy to India in order to properly guide the Indian media and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. So that the development of Sino-Indian relations has a better public opinion environment and a friendly folk atmosphere.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：復(fù)旦大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D822.3

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