本文選題：日本的中國觀 + 安政五國條約�。� 參考：《河南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：研究日本的中國觀轉(zhuǎn)變及其特征有利于更好的把握日本對華政策意圖，處理中日關(guān)系，本文以此為選題進(jìn)行研究，主要包括四個部分。第一部分首先對本文所要研究的中國觀進(jìn)行界定，并總體分析了古代日本、近代日本和現(xiàn)代日本等不同時期的日本的主流中國觀。第二部分分析了1858年《安政五國條約》簽訂前后日本的中國觀演變、原因以及對華政策的轉(zhuǎn)變。中國與日本自古便有往來，兩國文化一脈相承，同屬于中華文化圈，殖民主義擴張到東亞地區(qū)之前，日本長時間的崇拜中國，，學(xué)習(xí)中國思想。1858年《安政五國條約》簽訂后，日本的中國觀開始發(fā)生變化，從中國的仰慕者逐漸演變?yōu)橹袊那致哉�。《安政五國條約》之前，日本的中國觀雖然受到鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中清政府戰(zhàn)敗的影響產(chǎn)生了些許動搖，但中國在日本人心中的地位仍然牢固。然而在簽訂后日本在國門進(jìn)一步打開的過程中，新的世界觀逐漸形成，隨著1862年千歲丸上海行、明治維新、甲午戰(zhàn)爭、日俄戰(zhàn)爭以及中國的辛亥革命等一系列事件的發(fā)生，日本的中國觀隨之發(fā)生變化，中國從被仰慕學(xué)習(xí)的對象變?yōu)橥毡疽粯拥拇嬖谧詈笞優(yōu)槿毡颈梢暫颓致缘膶ο�。第三部分分析�?972年尼克松訪華前后日本的中國觀演變以及其原因和影響。尼克松訪華促成了日本的中國觀在戰(zhàn)后再次發(fā)生了變化。1972年之前，受冷戰(zhàn)格局影響，中日之間官方和民間交流很少，日本的中國觀受到意識形態(tài)以及媒體宣傳的影響，貧困、落后、獨裁成為當(dāng)時日本的中國觀的關(guān)鍵詞。1972年尼克松訪華后，日本受其影響隨之與中國實現(xiàn)邦交正�；俜脚c民間交流逐漸增多，除了整體國家印象的改觀，日本對普通中國人的形象也經(jīng)歷了一次變遷，中國從日本人眼中“革命的中國”轉(zhuǎn)而變?yōu)椤案母锏闹袊薄ｋS著中國的快速發(fā)展和日本經(jīng)濟的停滯，日本的中國觀也隨著兩國實力和地位的改變繼續(xù)改變，中國威脅論隨之流行起來。與之相應(yīng)，日本的對華政策以及兩國關(guān)系都隨之轉(zhuǎn)變。第四部分在前文分析的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)了日本的中國觀演變的特征，日本的中國觀受到日本的世界觀、日本的自我定位以及日本對中國的期望值的變化的影響。結(jié)尾部分對全文進(jìn)行了總結(jié)和分析。
[Abstract]:The study of the change of Japan's view of China and its characteristics is conducive to better grasp the intention of Japan's China policy and deal with the Sino-Japanese relations. This paper takes this as the topic of study, mainly including four parts. The first part defines the concept of China in this paper, and analyzes the mainstream Chinese view of Japan in different periods, such as ancient Japan, modern Japan and modern Japan. The second part analyzes the evolution of Japan's view of China before and after the signing of the Treaty on Security and Politics in 1858, the reasons for the change of China policy. There have been exchanges between China and Japan since ancient times. The cultures of the two countries are of the same lineage and belong to the Chinese cultural circle. Before colonialism expanded into East Asia, Japan worshipped China for a long time and studied Chinese ideas.After the signing of the Treaty of Peace and Government of the five countries in 1858, Japan's view of China began to change and gradually evolved from a Chinese admirer to a Chinese aggressor. Before the Treaty of five countries on Security and Governance, Japan's view of China was slightly shaken by the defeat of the Qing government in the Opium War. But China's position in the hearts of the Japanese remains strong. However, in the course of Japan's further opening of its doors after the signing of the Treaty, a new world outlook was gradually formed. With the occurrence of a series of events in 1862, such as Chiyamaru's trip to Shanghai, Meiji Restoration, the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese-Russian War, and the 1911 Revolution in China, Japan's view of China changed from being admired and learning to being the same as Japan and finally becoming the object of Japanese contempt and aggression. The third part analyzes the evolution of Japan's view of China before and after Nixon's visit to China in 1972. Nixon's visit to China brought about a new change in Japan's view of China after the war. Before 1972, under the influence of the Cold War pattern, there was little official and folk exchange between China and Japan, and Japan's view of China was influenced by ideology and media propaganda, and was poor. Backwardness and dictatorship became the key words of Japan's view of China at that time. After Nixon's visit to China in 1972, Japan was influenced by it to normalize diplomatic relations with China, and official and civilian exchanges gradually increased, except for the improvement of the overall national impression. Japan's image of ordinary Chinese has also undergone a change. China has changed from "revolutionary China" to "reformed China" in Japanese eyes. With the rapid development of China and the stagnation of Japanese economy, Japan's view of China continues to change with the change of strength and status of the two countries, and the theory of China threat becomes popular. Accordingly, Japan's China policy and bilateral relations have changed. The fourth part summarizes the characteristics of the evolution of Japan's view of China on the basis of the previous analysis. The Japanese view of China is influenced by Japan's world outlook, Japan's self-positioning and the change of Japan's expectations for China. The last part summarizes and analyzes the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D831.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳多友;日本學(xué)者的現(xiàn)代中國認(rèn)識——小森陽一訪談錄[J];開放時代;2005年02期

本文編號：2073382