本文選題：中日關(guān)系 + 美國因素　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年博士論文

【摘要】：實現(xiàn)國家繁榮富強(qiáng)和民族偉大復(fù)興是全體炎黃子孫的共同夢想。要達(dá)此目標(biāo),就必須具備兩個基本條件：一是確保國內(nèi)政局長期穩(wěn)定,二是營造一個良好的周邊安全環(huán)境。就后者而言,日本作為中國重要的鄰國之一、中日關(guān)系作為一對重要的中外雙邊關(guān)系,對我國營造良好的周邊安全環(huán)境無疑具有舉足輕重的戰(zhàn)略作用。換言之,確保中日關(guān)系持久、穩(wěn)定、健康發(fā)展,對實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢具有重大意義。 然而,回眸歷史、審視現(xiàn)實便不難發(fā)現(xiàn),自新中國成立以來尤其從冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束迄今,盡管中國政府和人民以及日本有識之士為恢復(fù)和發(fā)展中日關(guān)系進(jìn)行了不懈努力,但中日雙邊關(guān)系卻總是發(fā)展不暢、麻煩不斷,時至今日乃至跌入低谷。之所以如此,除日本右翼勢力的破壞外,美國的長期介入和蓄意阻撓也是不容忽視的重要原因之一。正因美國在中日兩國間設(shè)置重重障礙,中日邦交正�；胚t遲無法實現(xiàn)；正因美國放棄對華敵視政策并贊同日本改善對華關(guān)系,中日復(fù)交才最終成為可能；正因美國在中日復(fù)交后繼續(xù)插手中日關(guān)系、繼續(xù)在兩個東亞大國間奉行兩面政策,才導(dǎo)致中日兩國齟齬不斷、摩擦升級。因此,就新中國成立以來中日關(guān)系中的美國因素予以系統(tǒng)梳理和深入研究,無疑具有重要學(xué)術(shù)價值和重大現(xiàn)實意義。然而,令人遺憾的是,國內(nèi)學(xué)術(shù)界迄今僅對此進(jìn)行了間接零散的探討,尚無系統(tǒng)全面的相關(guān)論著問世。有鑒于此,本文在嚴(yán)格遵守學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)范及合理借鑒前輩學(xué)者研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,遵循“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”這一基本邏輯思路,運用文獻(xiàn)分析、歷史比較、跨學(xué)科綜合研究等方法,對1949年至2012年六十余年間美國因素在中日關(guān)系不同時期的作用、影響、特征等一系列問題展開大跨度系統(tǒng)梳理和深度研究,以彌補(bǔ)該問題學(xué)術(shù)研究的不足和為改善陷入低谷的中日關(guān)系盡綿薄之力。 論文由緒論、正文六章和結(jié)束語構(gòu)成。 緒論部分,主要就選題緣由、選題意義、研究思路、研究方法、國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀等,做了鋪墊性交待。 第一章,主要就隔絕時期中日關(guān)系中的美國因素展開探討。文章從新中國成立前后美國改變對日占領(lǐng)政策和日本統(tǒng)治當(dāng)局奉行“親美反華”政策入手,就美國操縱簽署《舊金山和約》、《日美安保條約》、“日臺和約”的險惡用心及其負(fù)面影響進(jìn)行了深度分析,認(rèn)為美國設(shè)置的這三大障礙是導(dǎo)致1949年至1952年間中日關(guān)系陷于隔絕狀態(tài)的主要原因。 第二章,主要就民間往來時期中日關(guān)系中的美國因素予以探討。文章以美國全面推行對華冷戰(zhàn)遏制政策和日本執(zhí)政當(dāng)局堅定奉行“親美反華”政策為背景,就美國阻礙中日經(jīng)貿(mào)往來、反對中日恢復(fù)邦交、誘使日本深度介入臺灣問題等方面進(jìn)行了論述,認(rèn)為美國把強(qiáng)化對華遏制政策加諸日本是致使1952年至1962年中日民間往來前行不暢的根源所在。 第三章,主要就半官半民往來時期中日關(guān)系中的美國因素進(jìn)行分析。文章從美國繼續(xù)采取敵視中國的政策入手,著重就美國逼迫日本強(qiáng)化對華“政經(jīng)分離”政策及利用臺灣問題繼續(xù)為中日交往設(shè)置障礙展開了探討,認(rèn)為美國的刻意阻撓與蓄意破壞是導(dǎo)致1962年至1972年中日半官半民往來裹足不前甚至嚴(yán)重倒退的重要原因。 第四章,主要就外交關(guān)系確立時期中日關(guān)系中的美國因素進(jìn)行闡述。文章以中美關(guān)系和解為切入點,就美國“批準(zhǔn)”和推動日本同中國建交與締約進(jìn)行了探究,認(rèn)為美國放棄對華敵視政策并贊同日本發(fā)展對華關(guān)系是促使中日邦交正常化最終得以實現(xiàn)和完成的關(guān)鍵。 第五章,主要就復(fù)交后中日關(guān)系中的美國因素展開論述。文章從冷戰(zhàn)后期和后冷戰(zhàn)時期美國的全球與亞太戰(zhàn)略利益訴求出發(fā),就美國對華和對日政策取向變化同中日關(guān)系演進(jìn)之間的內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)進(jìn)行了深入剖析,認(rèn)為美國推行對華既利用又防范、既接觸又遏制的兩面政策及其不斷強(qiáng)化美日同盟以阻撓中國崛起的導(dǎo)向,是造成自上個世紀(jì)80年代以來特別是冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后迄今中日關(guān)系跌宕起伏的主要誘因。 第六章,主要就美國長期插手中日關(guān)系的原因、啟示予以分析和闡述。文章從美國和日本兩個方面對美國插手中日關(guān)系的原因進(jìn)行了分析,認(rèn)為美國之所以能夠長期影響和干涉中日關(guān)系主要是由美國謀求世界霸權(quán)的需要同日本與強(qiáng)者結(jié)盟外交傳統(tǒng)的呼應(yīng)相互作用所致。文章就美國長期插手中日關(guān)系的啟示進(jìn)行了闡述,認(rèn)為應(yīng)對美國繼續(xù)長期介入中日關(guān)系保持清醒認(rèn)識；構(gòu)建良好的中美關(guān)系推動中日關(guān)系向前發(fā)展；警惕日本右翼勢力利用日美同盟阻斷我現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程；迅速增強(qiáng)國家綜合實力是排除美國因素影響之根本。 結(jié)束語,主要就如何化解美國因素對中日關(guān)系的負(fù)面影響進(jìn)行結(jié)論性總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:To achieve this goal , it is necessary to have two basic conditions : one is to ensure the long - term stability of the domestic political situation and to create a good surrounding security environment . In the latter case , Japan is one of the important neighbors of China , and the Sino - Japanese relations as one of the important Chinese and foreign bilateral relations has no doubt played a decisive strategic role in creating a good surrounding security environment . In other words , it is of great significance to ensure the lasting , stable and healthy development of the Sino - Japanese relations , and to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation .

However , in reviewing the history of the Cold War , it is hard to find that since the founding of the new China , especially since the end of the cold war , although the Chinese government and people , as well as Japan , have made unremitting efforts to restore and develop Sino - Japanese relations , the long - term intervention and deliberate obstruction of the United States are one of the important reasons that cannot be ignored .
China and Japan have finally become possible after the United States gave up its hostile policy towards China and endorsed Japan ' s efforts to improve relations with China ;
Based on the study of the American factors in Sino - Japanese relations since the founding of the new China , the paper systematically combs and studies the American factors in Sino - Japanese relations since the founding of the new China , and has no doubt that there is no systematic and comprehensive discussion on the American factors in Sino - Japanese relations since the founding of the new China .

The thesis consists of an introduction , a body of six chapters and a conclusion .

The introduction part mainly discusses the reasons of choosing the topic , the significance of choosing the topic , the thinking of the research , the research method , the research situation at home and abroad , and so on .

In the first chapter , the author discusses the American factors in the Sino - Japanese relations during the period of isolation . The article analyses the American policy of Japanese occupation and the policy of " pro - American anti - China " by the Japanese ruling authorities before and after the founding of the new China , and deeply analyzes the risks and negative effects of American manipulation and signing of the security treaty of San Francisco and Japan and Japan and the Treaty of Japan and the Treaty of Japan and Japan . The three major obstacles that the United States have set up are the main reasons which lead to the collapse of Sino - Japanese relations between 1949 and 1952 .

The second chapter mainly discusses the American factors in the Sino - Japanese relations between China and Japan , which is based on the policy of anti - China cold war in the United States and the firm pursuit of the " pro - American anti - China " policy by the ruling authorities of Japan .

The third chapter analyzes the American factors in the Sino - Japanese relations between the half - government and the half - people . The article starts with the policy of continuing hostility towards China from the United States , and discusses the policy of forcing Japan to strengthen the policy of " separating and separating " from the United States and continuing to set up obstacles to Sino - Japanese relations . It is believed that the deliberate obstruction and intentional destruction of the United States are the important reasons which have led to the collapse of Sino - Japanese relations between 1962 and 1972 .

Chapter Four discusses the American factors in Sino - Japanese relations during the establishment of diplomatic relations . The article probes into the relations between China and China , and probes into the " ratification " of the United States and the promotion of diplomatic and diplomatic relations between Japan and China . It is of the view that the United States gives up the policy of hostility towards China and agrees that Japan ' s development of China - China relations is the key to the normalization of Sino - Japanese relations .

The fifth chapter discusses the American factors in the Sino - Japanese relations after the post - cold war . In the end of the Cold War and the post - cold - war era , the thesis deeply analyzes the intrinsic relationship between China ' s policy orientation and the evolution of Sino - Japanese relations . It is the main cause of the ups and downs of Sino - Japanese relations since the end of the 1980s .

In chapter 6 , the reasons for the Sino - Japanese relations between the United States and Japan are analyzed and described . The article analyzes the causes of the Sino - Japanese relations between the United States and Japan .
To build a good Sino - US relations and promote the development of Sino - Japanese relations ;
Be alert to Japan ' s right - wing forces to use Japan - American alliance to block the process of modernization ;
To quickly strengthen the national comprehensive strength is the fundamental reason to exclude the influence of American factors .

Concluding remarks mainly summarize the negative effects of American factors on Sino - Japanese relations .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D822.331.3
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本文編號：2063150