本文選題：英日同盟 + 貸款��； 參考：《西北師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在近現代國際關系史上，英日同盟是西方大國同東方小國締結的第一個正式同盟協定。英國在締結同盟時對經濟因素的考慮不是很多，因為其本身是經濟大國，日本更多地考慮到經濟因素。但隨著時間的推移，國際格局的演變，日本產品在國際中的競爭力逐步增強，英國實力的衰退使其越來越多地考慮到經濟因素，比如1910年日本關稅改革中英國在同盟的框架內迫使日本對其部分產品以傳統關稅，以保護英國的工業(yè)。尤其是一戰(zhàn)后龐大的戰(zhàn)爭債務使得渴望取消戰(zhàn)債的英國不得不與最大債權國的美國合作，終止英日同盟成了英國不得不做出的選擇。 同盟延續(xù)20年時間，在這20年中經濟因素在同盟的締結、延續(xù)、終止的作用不可忽視。本文分為四章，第一章分析了第一次英日同盟中的經濟因素。英日兩國各自對結盟的經濟考量，在結盟之后獲得的經濟利益，就兩國而言，結盟對日本經濟影響重大，，對英國影響不大。第二章分析了第二次英日同盟中的經濟因素。分析日本提前續(xù)約的經濟考量，英國也有續(xù)約的意圖。在英國的支持下，日本在中國東北獲取了貿易、鐵路、投資等方面的利益。在朝鮮，日本也獲利甚豐。在日本關稅改革中，英國勢力的衰弱迫使英國壓日本滿足其利益。第三章分析第三次英日同盟中的經濟因素。英日兩國續(xù)約的經濟考量，一戰(zhàn)對英國經濟、日本經濟的不同影響。第四章分析英日同盟終止的經濟因素，戰(zhàn)債問題迫使英國跟美國緊密地聯系起來，戰(zhàn)爭債務使得渴望取消戰(zhàn)債的英國不得不與最大債權國的美國合作，而美國很早就對英日同盟不滿，英國最后不得不犧牲英日同盟獲得美國的諒解。 本文認為經濟因素是政治結盟背后的隱形推動力量，一方面促成了同盟的締結，另一方面也阻礙了英日同盟的進一步延續(xù)。經濟因素是隱形的，但不可忽視，是英日兩國締結或終止同盟的重要考慮因素。離開經濟因素、離開英國在世界經濟中的地位談同盟的建立與續(xù)訂是不全面的，同樣離開一戰(zhàn)后英國經濟的衰落、美國成為最大的債權國談同盟的終止也是不全面的。
[Abstract]:In the history of modern international relations, the British-Japanese alliance is the first formal alliance agreement between the western powers and the small eastern countries. Britain did not think much about the economy when it formed the alliance, because it was an economic power itself, and Japan took economic factors into account more. But over time, with the evolution of the international structure, the competitiveness of Japanese products in the international market gradually increased, and the decline of British power made it more and more take into account economic factors. In 1910, for example, in Japan's tariff reform, Britain, within the framework of its alliance, forced Japan to impose traditional tariffs on some of its products to protect British industry. In particular, the huge war debt after the first World War forced Britain, eager to cancel its war debt, to work with the United States, the largest creditor, and to end the Anglo-Japanese alliance became a choice that Britain had to make. The alliance lasted for 20 years, in which economic factors played an important role in the formation, continuation and termination of the alliance. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter analyzes the economic factors in the first British-Japanese alliance. The economic considerations of the alliance between Britain and Japan, and the economic benefits derived from the alliance, are significant to the Japanese economy and not to the UK as far as the two countries are concerned. The second chapter analyzes the economic factors in the second British-Japanese alliance. Analysis of Japan's early renewal of the economic considerations, Britain also has the intention to renew the contract. With British support, Japan gained trade, rail, investment and other benefits in northeast China. In North Korea, too, Japan is profitable. In Japan's tariff reform, the decline of British power forced Britain to press Japan to satisfy its interests. The third chapter analyzes the economic factors in the third British-Japanese alliance. The economic considerations of the renewal of the contract between Britain and Japan, the different effects of the first World War on the British economy and the Japanese economy. The fourth chapter analyzes the economic factors of the termination of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. The war debt problem forces the United Kingdom to be closely linked with the United States. The war debt makes Britain, eager to cancel the war debt, have to cooperate with the United States, the largest creditor country. The United States had long been unhappy with the Anglo-Japanese alliance, and Britain had to sacrifice the Anglo-Japanese alliance to gain American understanding. This paper argues that the economic factor is the invisible driving force behind the political alliance, which, on the one hand, contributes to the conclusion of the alliance, on the other hand, hinders the further continuation of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. Economic factors are invisible, but should not be ignored, are important considerations for the conclusion or termination of alliance between Britain and Japan. It is incomplete to discuss the establishment and renewal of the alliance without economic factors and the position of Britain in the world economy, as well as the decline of the British economy after the first World War, and the termination of the United States as the largest creditor nation.
【學位授予單位】：西北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D814.1

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