本文選題：臺灣問題 + 美國因素　； 參考：《延邊大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 臺灣是我國領(lǐng)土不可分割的一部分,這從臺灣的地形地貌到考古文物,都能得到證明,臺灣島上的很多“先住民”也是從大陸遷徙過去的,并且從三國時期就開始有對臺灣交流管理的記載,之后的歷朝歷代都對臺灣進(jìn)行了開發(fā)與管理,尤其是明清時期,臺灣島內(nèi)人口大量增長,經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,到10世紀(jì)中期,臺灣已成為“糖谷之利甲天下”的寶島了。二戰(zhàn)勝利后,中國收回被日本割占的臺灣,這也得到世界165個國家和地區(qū)的肯定。 臺灣不僅物產(chǎn)豐富,而且具有十分重要的戰(zhàn)略價值：東北鄰琉球群島,南界巴士海峽,西隔臺灣海峽與福建相望,位于太平洋航道的中心,是太平洋地區(qū)各國海上聯(lián)系的重要交通樞紐,也是我國南北海運(yùn)的咽喉要道。因此,爭奪臺灣的戰(zhàn)爭時常發(fā)生：1662年鄭成功從荷蘭殖民者手中收復(fù)臺灣；之后,清政府甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)敗割臺灣給日本,二戰(zhàn)后中國收復(fù)臺灣；現(xiàn)今的臺灣問題是解放戰(zhàn)爭時期國民黨敗退臺灣后與新中國之間的戰(zhàn)爭遺留問題,屬于中國的內(nèi)政,應(yīng)由中國人民自己解決。 在臺灣問題的解決上,美日因素是主要障礙。美國為了實現(xiàn)其全球戰(zhàn)略意圖和遏制新中國的發(fā)展,在國民黨敗退臺灣之際出兵臺灣海峽,干預(yù)兩岸統(tǒng)一,企圖“以臺制華”,通過分裂臺灣達(dá)到牽制大陸統(tǒng)一強(qiáng)大的目的,通過控制臺灣實現(xiàn)對大陸的軍事包圍,維護(hù)美國全球霸權(quán)。日本國土狹小,大量物資和商品需要進(jìn)口,大量產(chǎn)品需要出口,而臺灣海峽是日本進(jìn)出口的必經(jīng)之路,兩岸統(tǒng)一后,日本的海上交通要道就要受制于中國,這是日本所不愿接受的,日本在臺灣有著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益和特殊的“殖民情結(jié)”,因此日本極力插手臺灣事務(wù),干預(yù)兩岸統(tǒng)一。 但是隨著國際局勢的變化和中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展,美日權(quán)衡利弊,對臺灣政策行進(jìn)了調(diào)整,為臺灣問題的解決提供了契機(jī)。“9.11事件”后美國對外戰(zhàn)略矛盾發(fā)生重大變化,重點也從東亞向中東、中亞地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)移,經(jīng)過阿富汗戰(zhàn)爭和伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭,特別是近期經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的爆發(fā),美國更無暇東顧臺灣問題,而隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,中國對世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的貢獻(xiàn)率逐步上揚(yáng),成為世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的“助推器”,中國也越來越以負(fù)責(zé)任的大國形象出現(xiàn)在國際舞臺,并且美國在應(yīng)對全球恐怖主義、核擴(kuò)散、流行病、中東和能源危機(jī)等方面都需要中國的支持,因此,美國會調(diào)整對華政策和對臺政策。中國廣闊的市場和豐富的資源對日本經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展有重大的影響,保持國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定比選擇插手臺灣事務(wù)更為重要,尤其是在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的大環(huán)境中,中國的巨大市場更有吸引力。2007年,胡錦濤主席對日本的“暖春之旅”為中日關(guān)系的改善和臺灣問題的解決提供了契機(jī)。 未來臺灣問題的解決可分為四種可能：和平統(tǒng)一、武力統(tǒng)一、維持現(xiàn)狀、臺灣獨立,但我國歷屆政府都沒有放棄兩岸和平統(tǒng)一的努力,特別是“和平統(tǒng)一,一國兩制”政策的提出,更為臺灣問題的解決提供了最大空間。“一國兩制”在解決香港、澳門回歸問題上取得了巨大成功,這也為臺灣問題的解決提供了借鑒�！昂推浇y(tǒng)一,一國兩制”是我國在維護(hù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時解決臺灣問題的最佳方式,但我國政府也不承諾放棄使用武力。 中國的綜合國力日益強(qiáng)大,經(jīng)濟(jì)力和軍事力都有了長足的發(fā)展,為臺灣問題的解決提供了保障,臺灣問題的解決和臺灣的回歸,符合歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律,也符合兩岸人民的利益,是大勢所趨,人心所向。
[Abstract]:Taiwan is an inseparable part of China's territory. From the topography and geomorphology of Taiwan to archaeological relics, it is proved that many "first residents" on the island of Taiwan have migrated from the mainland, and from the Three Kingdoms period there have been records of the exchange and management of Taiwan, after which Taiwan has been developed and managed in successive dynasties. Especially in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the population of Taiwan island increased greatly and the economy developed rapidly. By the mid tenth Century, Taiwan had become the island of "the benefit of sugar Valley". After the victory of World War II, China retracted Taiwan, which was cut by Japan, which was also approved by 165 countries and regions in the world.
Taiwan is not only rich in property, but also of very important strategic value: the Ryukyu Islands in the northeast, the south boundary bus channel, the west of the Taiwan Strait and Fujian, located in the center of the Pacific Ocean channel, are the important transport hub of the Pacific Ocean connections in the Pacific region, and also the key to the South and North maritime transportation of our country. Therefore, the battle for Taiwan's war is contended. Often happened: in 1662, Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan from the Holland colonists. After the defeat of the Sino Japanese war in the Qing Dynasty, the war defeated Taiwan and reaped Taiwan to Japan, and after the Second World War, China recovered the Taiwan; the present Taiwan problem is a legacy of the war between the Kuomintang and the new China after the liberation of the Kuomintang during the war of liberation. It belongs to China's internal affairs and should be from China. The people solve them themselves.
In order to realize its global strategic intention and curb the development of the new China, the United States, in order to realize its global strategic intention and contain the development of the new China, came into the Taiwan Straits on the occasion of the Kuomintang's defeat in Taiwan, intervened the reunification of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, and attempted to "make China by Taiwan", and by dividing Taiwan to achieve the unified and powerful purpose of holding the mainland, and by controlling the realization of Taiwan through the control of the United States. The military encirclement of the mainland and the maintenance of the global hegemony of the United States. Japan has a narrow country, a large number of goods and commodities need to be imported, and a large number of goods need to be exported, and the Taiwan Strait is the only way for Japan's import and export. After the unification of the two sides of the Taiwan Straits, Japan's maritime transportation main road is subject to China, which is not acceptable to Japan, and Japan has a great deal in Taiwan. Because of its huge economic interests and special "colonial complex", Japan strongly intervened in Taiwan affairs and intervened in the reunification of the two sides.
However, with the change of the international situation and the rapid development of China's economy, the United States and Japan weighed the advantages and disadvantages, adjusted the Taiwan policy and provided an opportunity for the settlement of the Taiwan problem. After the "9.11 incident", the strategic contradictions of the United States had changed greatly, and the emphasis also shifted from East Asia to the Middle East and Central Asia, after the war in Afghanistan and the war in Iraq. With the rapid development of China's economy, China's contribution to the world economy is gradually rising, as the "booster" of the world economy, and China is increasingly taking the image of a responsible big country as the international stage, and the United States is responding to global terrorists, with the rapid development of China's economy. Therefore, the United States will adjust its policy to China and the Taiwan policy. China's broad market and rich resources have a significant impact on the development of the Japanese economy. It is more important to maintain domestic economic stability than to choose Taiwan affairs, especially in the global economy. In the great environment of the economic crisis, China's huge market is more attractive for.2007 years, and President Hu Jintao's "warm spring tour" provides an opportunity for the improvement of Sino Japanese relations and the settlement of the Taiwan problem.
The solution of the Taiwan problem in the future can be divided into four possibilities: peaceful reunification, the unity of force, the maintenance of the status quo, and the independence of Taiwan. However, all the successive governments of our country have not given up the efforts of the peaceful reunification of the two sides of the Straits, especially the policy of "peaceful reunification, one country, two systems", and the greatest space for the solution of the problem of Taiwan. "One country, two systems" is in the solution. Hongkong and Macao have made great successes on the issue of return. This also provides a reference for the solution of the problem of Taiwan. "Peaceful reunification, one country, two systems" is the best way for our country to solve the problem of Taiwan while maintaining the economic development, but our government does not promise to give up the use of force.
China's comprehensive national strength is becoming stronger and stronger. Both economic and military forces have developed greatly. It provides a guarantee for the settlement of the Taiwan problem. The settlement of the Taiwan problem and the return of Taiwan are in line with the law of historical development. It also conforms to the interests of the people on both sides of the Straits. It is the general trend of the times and the people's mind.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：延邊大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.371.2;D618

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王曉峰;美國重返亞太戰(zhàn)略中的臺灣問題[D];延邊大學(xué);2013年

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本文編號：2018959