本文選題：亞太 + 美國重返亞太　； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：亞洲是世界上最大的大洲,太平洋是世界上最大的大洋。1521年3月麥哲倫環(huán)球航行的船隊(duì)到達(dá)太平洋西海岸的一個(gè)群島,并在其中較大的一個(gè)島嶼靠岸。麥哲倫后來將這個(gè)群島獻(xiàn)給西班牙國王菲利普二世,并用國王的名字將這個(gè)群島命名為“菲利比亞娜”,這就是菲律賓國家名稱的來歷。歐洲人的海洋探險(xiǎn)掀開了亞洲和太平洋關(guān)系的序幕。當(dāng)兩者的地緣政治和地緣經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系達(dá)到一定階段之后,“亞太”的概念就產(chǎn)生了。在1893年出版的《文明與衰退的規(guī)律》這本書中,布魯克斯·亞當(dāng)斯預(yù)言世界文明的“波浪式”發(fā)展將在21世紀(jì)把它的浪尖推到亞太地區(qū)。亞當(dāng)斯的預(yù)言實(shí)現(xiàn)了,如今亞太地區(qū)的崛起讓人們都意識到,21世紀(jì)將是亞太的世紀(jì)。 作為目前處于國際政治格局“一超”地位的美國,為了維持它的全球唯一超級大國地位,越來越將它的“大棒”朝這一地區(qū)揮來。奧巴馬上臺以后,美國在政治上、軍事上和經(jīng)濟(jì)上全面向亞太地區(qū)重返。說“重返”其實(shí)有點(diǎn)不太恰當(dāng),因?yàn)閺奈措x開過�！爸胤怠敝皇窍啾纫郧霸趹�(zhàn)略關(guān)注程度和資源投入程度的提升。美國的一系列動(dòng)作凸顯了其“重返亞太”背后的中國因素,那就是制衡中國的崛起,削弱中國在這一地區(qū)的影響力,維護(hù)其在亞太地區(qū)的霸主地位。 美國“重返亞太”的一系列動(dòng)作給中國的國家安全帶來了深遠(yuǎn)影響,中國的周邊環(huán)境變得更加復(fù)雜多變。為此,中國必須在經(jīng)濟(jì)和軍事等方面采取有針對性的措施,最主要的是要通過努力發(fā)展本國經(jīng)濟(jì)、繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)來增強(qiáng)自身的綜合國力,“打鐵還需自身硬”。只有自己強(qiáng)大了,一切問題才會手到擒來,迎刃而解。
[Abstract]:Asia is the largest continent in the world, and the Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. In March 1521, the Magellan fleet of ships sailing around the world reached an archipelago on the western coast of the Pacific Ocean and landed on one of the larger islands. Magellan later dedicated the archipelago to King Philip II of Spain and named the archipelago "Philippina" after the king, which is the origin of the Philippine national name. The European exploration of the sea opened the door to relations between Asia and the Pacific. When the geopolitical and geopolitical relationship between the two reached a certain stage, the concept of "Asia-Pacific" came into being. In the 1893 book the laws of Civilization and decline, Brooks Adams predicted that the "wave" development of world civilization would push its cusp to the Asia-Pacific region in the 21st century. Adams's prediction has come true, and now the rise of the Asia-Pacific region has made people realize that the 21st century will be the century of the Asia-Pacific region. As the United States, which is currently in a "super" position of international politics, in order to maintain its status as the only superpower in the world, More and more of its "stick" towards the area. After Obama came to power, the United States returned to the Asia-Pacific region politically, militarily and economically. It's a little inappropriate to say "back", because you never left. "return" is only compared with the previous level of strategic attention and resource investment. A series of actions by the United States have highlighted the Chinese factor behind its "return to the Asia-Pacific", which is to counterbalance China's rise and weaken its influence in the region. A series of actions by the United States to "return to the Asia-Pacific region" have had a profound impact on China's national security, and China's surrounding environment has become more complex and volatile. To this end, China must take targeted measures in the economic and military fields, the most important of which is to strengthen its comprehensive national strength by making efforts to develop its own economy and continue to unswervingly advance the socialist modernization drive. You have to be hard on your own to hit the iron. Only when you are strong can all problems be solved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D871.2;D822.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 何大隆;布什的亞太之行[J];w蕓，

本文編號：1999779