本文選題：美國(guó)猶太人 + 態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變　； 參考：《四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：史蒂芬·科恩，一位著名的專(zhuān)門(mén)從事美國(guó)猶太社區(qū)研究的社會(huì)學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，“自20世紀(jì)50年代以后，以色列被看作是猶太生存的支柱，而美國(guó)猶太人在使以色列具有這樣的功能上發(fā)揮了極大的作用�！睆暮艽蟪潭壬险f(shuō)，以色列能取得今天的成就歸功于美國(guó)猶太人。換句話說(shuō)，當(dāng)今以色列的發(fā)展與繁榮是與美國(guó)猶太人密不可分的。 但是，20世紀(jì)80年代以后，美國(guó)猶太人對(duì)以色列的支持卻沒(méi)有以往熱情了。本文從文化和歷史的角度，基于一些社會(huì)學(xué)家的研究，探討了20世紀(jì)80年代前后美國(guó)猶太人對(duì)以色列態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變以及這種轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)以色列在構(gòu)建美國(guó)猶太認(rèn)同中的作用力的影響。20世紀(jì)80年代以前，美國(guó)猶太人對(duì)以色列的支持是非常熱情的；80年代以后，，美國(guó)猶太人對(duì)以色列的支持轉(zhuǎn)向理性。由此，作者分別從心理、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)三個(gè)方面詳細(xì)闡述了以色列的支持從熱烈到理性的的表現(xiàn)與原因。最后，第三章論述了這種轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)以色列在美國(guó)猶太人構(gòu)建身份認(rèn)同中的作用力的影響。 從以上分析，作者得出結(jié)論，20世紀(jì)80年代以后，美國(guó)猶太人對(duì)以色列的支持從熱情轉(zhuǎn)向理性，而這種轉(zhuǎn)變，也動(dòng)搖了以色列在構(gòu)建猶太認(rèn)同中的影響力。
[Abstract]:Stephen Cohen, a famous sociologist who specializes in the study of the Jewish community in the United States, once said, "since the 1950s, Israel has been seen as a pillar of Jewish survival. And American Jews have played a great role in giving Israel such a function. " Israel owes much of its success today to American Jews. In other words, the development and prosperity of Israel today are inseparable from American Jews. But since the 1980 s, American Jews have been less enthusiastic about Israel. This paper, from the perspective of culture and history, based on the research of some sociologists, This paper probes into the change of American Jews' attitude towards Israel around the 1980s and its influence on the Israeli forces in the construction of the Jewish identity of the United States before the 1980s. American Jews' support for Israel was very enthusiastic. After 1980's, American Jews' support for Israel turned to rationality. Therefore, the author explains in detail the performance and reasons of Israel's support from enthusiastic to rational from psychological, political and economic aspects. Finally, the third chapter discusses the influence of this change on the Israeli forces in the construction of American Jewish identity. From the above analysis, the author draws a conclusion that American Jews' support for Israel changed from enthusiasm to rationality after 1980s, and this change has shaken Israel's influence in building Jewish identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外語(yǔ)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D871.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：1983001