本文選題：美國(guó) + 公眾輿論��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：公眾輿論與美國(guó)外交決策之間的關(guān)系在學(xué)術(shù)界一直備受關(guān)注，對(duì)這一問題的探討有著深刻的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。一方面，公眾輿論所反映的是公眾的態(tài)度和想法，它在形成之后會(huì)變成決策者制定決策時(shí)的依據(jù)之一，從而影響決策者的決策；另一方面，決策者可以掌控信息，引導(dǎo)和操控輿論走向，為其政策的制定和執(zhí)行鋪平道路，掃清輿論障礙。因此，，本項(xiàng)研究，不僅可以看出公眾輿論怎樣影響外交決策的，影響的效果如何，而且可以看出外交決策的制定者如何利用其掌控信息的優(yōu)勢(shì)引導(dǎo)和操縱國(guó)內(nèi)公眾輿論,從而為自己的政策服務(wù)的。 本文從公眾輿論與外交決策的基本釋義入手，分別分析了美國(guó)公眾輿論對(duì)外交決策的影響和美國(guó)政府對(duì)公眾輿論的操控，進(jìn)而分析了美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策間的相互作用關(guān)系。最后結(jié)論部分對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行了宏觀上的總結(jié)。 本文的導(dǎo)論部分介紹了本文的研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法與研究特色，通過這一介紹展開對(duì)美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策之間關(guān)系的理解與探索。 第一章從公眾輿論與外交決策的基本概念入手；隨后分析了公眾輿論的發(fā)展演變歷程；之后對(duì)公眾輿論的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的梳理和總結(jié)。 第二章探討了公眾輿論對(duì)美國(guó)外交決策的影響。具體介紹了影響的途徑和效果。本章分析認(rèn)為，美國(guó)公眾輿論通過各種途徑影響到?jīng)Q策者決策的選擇，其影響途徑是多樣的，但受多方面因素的制約，影響的效果是有限的。 第三章涉及美國(guó)政府對(duì)公眾輿論的操控分析。包括美國(guó)政府引導(dǎo)輿論的方式、操控輿論的效果。本章認(rèn)為美國(guó)政府利用各種手段引導(dǎo)和操控公眾輿論，由于美國(guó)政府具有掌控信息的優(yōu)勢(shì)，所以政府操控輿論的效果要大于輿論影響外交決策的效果。 第四章探討美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策之間的相互作用。具體分兩部分分別闡述了美國(guó)公眾輿論對(duì)外交決策的作用和美國(guó)政府對(duì)公眾輿論的反作用。 第五章緊密承接第四章，運(yùn)用案例分析了美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。具體案例選擇9.11事件之后美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克政策的變化，這一章可以使讀者更直觀地理解美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策之間的關(guān)系。 結(jié)論部分對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行了一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的總結(jié)和概括。重申了美國(guó)公眾輿論與外交決策之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:The relationship between public opinion and American diplomatic decision - making has been paid much attention in the academic circle , which has profound theoretical and practical significance . On the one hand , public opinion reflects the public ' s attitude and idea , which will become one of the bases of decision - making in decision - makers after the formation , thus affecting decision - makers ' decision - making ;
On the other hand , the decision - makers can control information , guide and control the direction of public opinion , pave the way for the formulation and implementation of their policies , and clear the obstacles of public opinion . Therefore , this study not only can see how public opinion affects diplomatic decision - making , but also can see how the makers of diplomatic decision - making use the advantages of their control information to guide and manipulate domestic public opinion , thus serving their policy services .

Starting from the basic definition of public opinion and diplomatic decision - making , this paper analyzes the influence of American public opinion on diplomatic decision - making and the government ' s manipulation of public opinion , then analyzes the interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making .

The introductory part of this paper introduces the research significance , the research situation , the research methods and the research characteristics of this paper , through which the understanding and exploration of the relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making are carried out .

Chapter one starts with the basic concept of public opinion and diplomacy decision - making ;
Then the evolution course of public opinion is analyzed .
After that , the characteristics of public opinion are summarized and summarized .

The second chapter discusses the influence of public opinion on U.S . diplomatic decision - making . This chapter analyzes the ways and effects of influence . In this chapter , it is believed that American public opinion can influence the choice of decision - making in decision - maker through various ways . The influence way is diverse , but it is limited by many factors , and its effect is limited .

The third chapter deals with the manipulation and analysis of public opinion by the U.S . government . It includes the American government ' s way of guiding public opinion and the effect of manipulating public opinion . In this chapter , the U.S . government uses various means to guide and control public opinion , and because the U.S . government has the advantage of controlling information , the effect of the government ' s manipulation of public opinion is greater than that of public opinion .

The fourth chapter discusses the interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making , and elaborates the role of American public opinion on diplomatic decision - making and the reaction of the U.S . government to public opinion .

Chapter 5 closely receives the fourth chapter , and analyzes the interactive relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making by using the case analysis . After choosing 9.11 events , the United States changes the policy of Iraq . This chapter can make the reader more intuitively understand the relationship between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making .

Conclusion The whole article is summarized and summarized in this paper . The interaction between American public opinion and diplomatic decision - making is reiterated .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

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