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美國(guó)在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的得失分析

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  本文選題:伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) + 美國(guó) ; 參考:《新疆大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:從2003年3月20日美國(guó)向伊拉克首都巴格達(dá)發(fā)射第一枚導(dǎo)彈至2003年5月1日美國(guó)總統(tǒng)布什在林肯號(hào)航空母艦宣布伊拉克地面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束,歷時(shí)42天的伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就此劃上了一個(gè)句號(hào)。軍事打擊很快結(jié)束,但留給我們的思考卻是無(wú)限的。本文第一部分主要概括和闡明美國(guó)對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的多方面原因,還有美國(guó)的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo):推行全球霸權(quán)戰(zhàn)略,維護(hù)美國(guó)國(guó)家安全戰(zhàn)略利益;力圖通過(guò)對(duì)中東國(guó)家的控制來(lái)掌控世界能源供應(yīng)命脈進(jìn)而維護(hù)美國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)霸權(quán);強(qiáng)勢(shì)向中東地區(qū)美國(guó)民主,打擊阿拉伯反美勢(shì)力,為其重整中東秩序掃清障礙。總體來(lái)看,美國(guó)發(fā)動(dòng)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)有得也有失,本文第二、三部分是重點(diǎn),,詳細(xì)論述了美國(guó)在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的得與失,并認(rèn)為美國(guó)在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的失去遠(yuǎn)大于得到:美國(guó)得益之處在于加強(qiáng)了對(duì)中東地區(qū)能源生產(chǎn)基地和供給通道的控制;緩解了美國(guó)軍事工業(yè)的發(fā)展壓力,間接刺激了自身經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇;排擠了在中東地區(qū)主要的戰(zhàn)略競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手;主導(dǎo)伊拉克戰(zhàn)后重建,鞏固擴(kuò)大了在中東的全方位控制力。有得必有失,美國(guó)在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中所失去的概括起來(lái)主要包括:伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)損害了美國(guó)的軟實(shí)力,影響其全球戰(zhàn)略利益;并且,巨額的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)消耗使美國(guó)政府背上沉重的財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān);導(dǎo)致恐怖主義勢(shì)力抬頭,威脅到美國(guó)全球反恐戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的成果;在一定程度上激化了美國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)社會(huì)矛盾,影響美國(guó)社會(huì)政治穩(wěn)定,進(jìn)而使美國(guó)的大中東民主計(jì)劃受挫。本文第四部分主要是對(duì)伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的反思。認(rèn)為伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)導(dǎo)致中東局勢(shì)持續(xù)動(dòng)蕩,強(qiáng)化了美國(guó)霸權(quán)主義政策取向,刺激了國(guó)際恐怖主義不斷升級(jí)和世界范圍的軍備競(jìng)賽,破壞了聯(lián)合國(guó)框架下大國(guó)合作的國(guó)際安全秩序,嚴(yán)重威脅世界和平。鑒于以上分析并反思在當(dāng)今時(shí)代,本文最后提出了自己的建議:我們應(yīng)該樹立正確的國(guó)家安全觀,反對(duì)霸權(quán)主義和強(qiáng)權(quán)政治,在謀求發(fā)展與進(jìn)步的過(guò)程中注重綜合國(guó)力的提升。
[Abstract]:From March 20, 2003, when the United States launched the first missile into the Iraqi capital, Baghdad, to May 1, 2003, US President Bush declared the end of the ground war in Iraq at the aircraft carrier Lincoln. The 42-day war in Iraq put an end to it. The military strike was soon over, but the thought left to us was limitless. The first part of this article mainly summarizes and clarifies the various reasons of the American war in Iraq, as well as the strategic goal of the United States: to carry out the strategy of global hegemony and to safeguard the strategic interests of the United States' national security; It tries to control the world energy supply lifeline through the control of the Middle East countries and then maintain the economic hegemony of the United States. It is strong to the American democracy in the Middle East to crack down on the Arab anti-American forces and clear the way for it to reorganize the order of the Middle East. In general, the United States has made gains and losses in launching the Iraq War. The second and third parts of this paper focus on the gains and losses of the United States in the Iraq war. He also held that the loss of the United States in the Iraq war far outweighed the gains made by the United States in strengthening its control of energy production bases and supply channels in the Middle East, and easing the pressure on the development of the US military industry. Indirectly stimulates its own economic recovery; marginalizes its main strategic rivals in the Middle East; dominates Iraq's post-war reconstruction and consolidates and expands its full range of control in the Middle East. What the United States lost in the Iraq war was summarized as follows: the war in Iraq damaged the soft power of the United States and affected its global strategic interests; and The huge amount of war consumption has placed a heavy financial burden on the US government; it has led to the rise of terrorist forces and threatened the achievements of the US global war on terrorism; to a certain extent, it has intensified the domestic social contradictions in the United States and affected the social and political stability of the United States. That thwarted America's plan for greater Middle East democracy. The fourth part of this paper is mainly about the reflection of the Iraq War. Considering that the Iraq war has led to continued instability in the Middle East, strengthened the policy orientation of hegemonism of the United States, stimulated the escalation of international terrorism and an arms race around the world, and undermined the international security order under the framework of the United Nations of cooperation between major powers. It is a serious threat to world peace. In view of the above analysis and reflection in the present era, this paper finally puts forward some suggestions: we should set up a correct concept of national security, oppose hegemonism and power politics, and pay attention to the promotion of comprehensive national strength in the process of seeking development and progress.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:D871.2

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