本文選題：南共體 + 南非　； 參考：《華中師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：南共體(SADC)是撒哈拉以南非洲地區(qū)最大的區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟組織,其地區(qū)經(jīng)濟一體化思想由來已久,甚至比非洲經(jīng)濟一體化思想還要久遠。二戰(zhàn)后,隨著南部非洲地區(qū)各國的相繼獨立,南共體加快了經(jīng)濟一體化步伐,并取得了顯著成就。研究南共體經(jīng)濟一體化,不但有助于我們對非洲經(jīng)濟合作的研究,還能為同為發(fā)展中國家的中國提供一定的經(jīng)驗和教訓,使中國能夠更好地參與東亞經(jīng)濟一體化的合作。 本文主要從四個方面對南共體經(jīng)濟一體化進行了學術性探討。第一部分主要簡述了南共體在二戰(zhàn)后所經(jīng)歷的起步、形成和發(fā)展階段,并相應地對南共體在各個階段所作出的成績進行了概況；第二部分重點論述了南共體與西共體和東南非共同市場等其他非洲地區(qū)性組織相比,自身所具有的優(yōu)勢。比如,南共體各國礦產(chǎn)資源豐富,天然優(yōu)勢明顯。金磚五國中南非作為南共體最大的成員國,不但對其內(nèi)部經(jīng)濟合作提供了便利平臺,還為其對外開放提供了有效通道。此外,南共體還通過一系列首腦會議確立了組織體制,保證了整個地區(qū)的有效運作。而這些優(yōu)勢特點在非洲其他地區(qū)組織中是很少見的；第三部分主要探討了南共體在當前經(jīng)濟一體化進程中所面臨的一些特殊問題,如地區(qū)各成員國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平相差懸殊、經(jīng)濟一體化發(fā)展深度不夠、整體吸引外資能力弱等。雖然這些問題在其他非洲地區(qū)性組織中也普遍存在,但他們對南共體的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展造成的影響更甚,甚至在一定程度上使其地區(qū)經(jīng)濟一體化步伐停滯。因此,文章第四部分專門對上述問題提出了一些學術性建議。如發(fā)揮大國優(yōu)勢效應、注重速度與質(zhì)量的協(xié)調(diào)和積極改善“硬件”和“軟件”設施等。最后,文章還對南共體在交通運輸與通信、農(nóng)業(yè)與糧食安全和人力資源等方面的內(nèi)部合作和同美國、歐盟和中國世界大國之間的外部合作進行了前景展望。 論文認為,南共體雖然在經(jīng)濟一體化過程中存在著眾多亟待解決的問題,但由于地區(qū)優(yōu)勢明顯,其經(jīng)濟一體化目標將在各成員國充分合作的前提下最終實現(xiàn),并在未來非洲一體化過程中扮演重要角色。
[Abstract]:SADC SADC is the largest regional economic organization in sub-Saharan Africa, whose thought of regional economic integration has a long history, even longer than the thought of African economic integration. After World War II, with the independence of countries in Southern Africa, SADC accelerated the pace of economic integration and made remarkable achievements. The study of SADC economic integration will not only help us to study the economic cooperation in Africa, but also provide some experience and lessons for the developing countries, so that China can better participate in the cooperation of East Asian economic integration. This article mainly carries on the academic discussion to the SADC economic integration from four aspects. The first part mainly describes the start, formation and development stage of SADC after World War II, and gives a general survey of SADC achievements in each stage. The second part focuses on the advantages of SADC compared with other African regional organizations such as ECOWAS and COMESA. For example, SADC countries are rich in mineral resources and have obvious natural advantages. As the largest member of SADC, South Africa not only provides a convenient platform for its internal economic cooperation, but also provides an effective channel for its opening up to the outside world. In addition, SADC has established an organizational structure through a series of summits to ensure the effective functioning of the entire region. These advantages are rare in other African regional organizations. The third part focuses on the special problems faced by SADC in the current process of economic integration, such as the disparity in the level of economic development among member States of the region. Economic integration is not deep enough, the overall ability to attract foreign investment is weak. While these problems are common in other African regional organizations, they have had an even greater impact on SADC's economic development, and to some extent have stalled the pace of regional economic integration. Therefore, the fourth part of the article specifically put forward some academic suggestions to the above problems. Such as exerting the advantage effect of big country, paying attention to the coordination of speed and quality and actively improving "hardware" and "software" facilities, etc. Finally, the prospect of SADC's internal cooperation in transportation and communications, agriculture and food security and human resources, as well as the external cooperation with the United States, the European Union and China is also prospected. The paper holds that, although SADC has many problems to be solved in the process of economic integration, because of its obvious regional advantages, its goal of economic integration will finally be realized under the premise of the full cooperation of all member States. And play an important role in the process of African integration in the future.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D814.1

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本文編號：1938685