本文選題：德美關(guān)系 + 默克爾政府　； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：德國(guó)和美國(guó)均為當(dāng)今世界大國(guó),在世界舞臺(tái)上起著至關(guān)重要的作用。德國(guó)地處歐洲心臟地帶,具有較強(qiáng)的綜合國(guó)力和影響力,在歐盟成員國(guó)中發(fā)揮主導(dǎo)作用;美國(guó)作為當(dāng)今世界的超級(jí)大國(guó),對(duì)國(guó)際事務(wù)擁有最大的發(fā)言權(quán)。德美兩國(guó)關(guān)系在不同的時(shí)期和歷史背景下不斷發(fā)生變化。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái),德美關(guān)系都是當(dāng)代國(guó)際關(guān)系中最重要的雙邊關(guān)系之一,對(duì)世界格局產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響,具有重要的研究意義。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后,德國(guó)被分裂為東德和西德,美國(guó)成為德國(guó)的“救星”,幫助德國(guó)恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè),德美關(guān)系實(shí)質(zhì)上一種“保護(hù)與被保護(hù)關(guān)系”,特別是在柏林被蘇聯(lián)封鎖期間,美國(guó)的援助使得德國(guó)備受感激。德國(guó)選擇了融入歐洲的外交政策,德國(guó)也被美國(guó)認(rèn)定為“盟友和伙伴”。但隨著德國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力不斷增強(qiáng),綜合國(guó)力不斷增強(qiáng),德國(guó)不再需要面臨威脅而需要美國(guó)保護(hù),德美關(guān)系發(fā)展也在慢慢發(fā)生變化,有競(jìng)爭(zhēng),有合作,有沖突,也有摩擦。2005年默克爾當(dāng)選德國(guó)總理以來(lái),一定程度上調(diào)整了德國(guó)政府的外交政策,推行“價(jià)值觀外交”,但在對(duì)美政策以及歐洲一體化政策中可謂有延續(xù),也有不同。國(guó)家之間關(guān)系的調(diào)整變化始終與國(guó)際格局的轉(zhuǎn)換以及各國(guó)實(shí)力變化相關(guān),德美關(guān)系也是如此。本文重點(diǎn)研究默克爾上臺(tái)至2015年這十年期間德國(guó)對(duì)美政策的背景、內(nèi)容和原因,分析德美雙邊關(guān)系的特點(diǎn)和影響因素。
[Abstract]:Germany and the United States are today's world powers, playing a vital role on the world stage. Germany is located in the heart of Europe, has strong comprehensive national strength and influence, and plays a leading role in the member states of the European Union. The United States, as a superpower in the world today, has the greatest say in international affairs. Relations between Germany and the United States have been changing in different periods and historical backgrounds. For a long time, German-American relations have been one of the most important bilateral relations in contemporary international relations. After the end of the second World War, Germany was divided into East Germany and West Germany, and the United States became the "savior" of Germany, helping Germany resume its economic construction. German-US relations were essentially a "protected and protected relationship." Especially during the Soviet blockade of Berlin, American aid made Germany grateful. Germany chose a foreign policy of integration into Europe, and Germany was recognized as an "ally and partner" by the United States. However, as Germany's economic strength continues to grow and its comprehensive national strength continues to grow, Germany no longer needs to face threats and needs US protection. The development of German-US relations is also slowly changing, with competition, cooperation, and conflict. There are also frictions. Since Merkel was elected chancellor in 2005, she has adjusted the German government's foreign policy to some extent and promoted "value diplomacy," but it has continued and differed in its policies towards the United States and European integration. The adjustment and change of the relations between countries is always related to the transformation of the international structure and the change of the strength of various countries, as is the case with the relations between Germany and the United States. This paper focuses on the background, content and reasons of Germany's policy towards the United States during the 10-year period from Merkel's taking office to 2015, and analyzes the characteristics and influential factors of the bilateral relations between Germany and the United States.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D851.6;D871.2

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