本文選題：改革開(kāi)放 + 對(duì)外援助��； 參考：《蘭州大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)對(duì)外援助始于1950年,中國(guó)政府在力所能及的范圍內(nèi),通過(guò)無(wú)償援助、無(wú)息貸款、優(yōu)惠貸款、援外培訓(xùn)、減免債務(wù)、緊急人道主義援助、派遣援外醫(yī)療隊(duì)和青年志愿者等多種方式向非洲、亞洲、東歐、拉美和南太平洋地區(qū)的163個(gè)國(guó)家提供了援助,建成了近2000個(gè)成套項(xiàng)目,涉及工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)、交通、通訊、文教、衛(wèi)生以及社會(huì)公共設(shè)施等諸多領(lǐng)域。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),中國(guó)援外工作不斷發(fā)展。對(duì)外援助沒(méi)有一成不變的公式,要隨著國(guó)內(nèi)外局勢(shì)的發(fā)展而發(fā)展,但是萬(wàn)變不離其宗,這個(gè)“宗”就是國(guó)家利益,這是中國(guó)對(duì)外援助必須始終貫徹的首要原則。同時(shí),在堅(jiān)持既有優(yōu)勢(shì)的基礎(chǔ)上,借鑒國(guó)際成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),多方面、多層次地拓展對(duì)外援助的內(nèi)容和形式,探索出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的對(duì)外援助道路。 對(duì)外援助一直是我國(guó)建設(shè)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)中不可缺少的有機(jī)組成部分,改革開(kāi)放以來(lái),隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng),對(duì)外援助的目的和方式都發(fā)生了顯著變化。本文希望通過(guò)對(duì)中國(guó)近六十年,尤其是改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)對(duì)外援助歷史的系統(tǒng)梳理,以及與西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家對(duì)外援助情況的比較過(guò)程中,總結(jié)我國(guó)對(duì)外援助的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),查找優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足,以便更好地應(yīng)對(duì)當(dāng)前日益復(fù)雜的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:China's foreign aid began in 1950. The Chinese government, within the limits of its ability to do so, through free aid, interest-free loans, concessionary loans, foreign aid training, debt relief, and emergency humanitarian aid, Foreign medical teams and young volunteers were sent to provide assistance to 163 countries in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the South Pacific, and nearly 2,000 sets of projects involving industry, agriculture, transportation, communications, culture and education have been established. Health and social infrastructure and many other areas. Since the reform and opening up, China's foreign aid work has continued to develop. There is no fixed formula for foreign aid. It should develop with the development of the situation at home and abroad, but it will never change away from it. This "doctrine" is the national interest, which is the first principle that China's foreign aid must always carry out. At the same time, on the basis of persisting in the existing advantages and drawing lessons from the international successful experience, the contents and forms of foreign aid should be expanded in many aspects and levels, and a path of foreign aid suitable for China's national conditions should be explored. Foreign aid has always been an indispensable part of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid growth of China's economy, the purpose and mode of foreign aid have changed significantly. This paper hopes to summarize the experience and lessons of China's foreign aid through the systematic analysis of the history of China's foreign aid in the past 60 years, especially since the reform and opening up, and the comparison with the foreign aid situation of the western developed countries. Look for advantages and disadvantages in order to better deal with the current increasingly complex international political and economic situation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D820

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 曹建清;彭齊林;;中國(guó)援外技術(shù)合作項(xiàng)目的歷史回顧及現(xiàn)狀分析[J];人民論壇;2012年26期

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本文編號(hào)：1910725