本文選題：奧巴馬政府 + 亞太戰(zhàn)略�。� 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：2008年金融危機(jī)后,亞洲國家的迅速恢復(fù)和群體性崛起引起了全世界的關(guān)注。美國理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為自己的地位受到挑戰(zhàn)。新任政府上臺之后的第一件事就是把美國的戰(zhàn)略重心調(diào)整到亞太地區(qū)。戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整的原因是多方面的,亞洲國家的迅速發(fā)展是最重要的幾大因素之一。作為一個內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)相對松散、經(jīng)濟(jì)總量巨大的行為體,東盟是美國可資利用的對象。加強(qiáng)同東盟表面平等、實(shí)質(zhì)偏袒美國的合作,可以讓美國獲益匪淺。與東盟關(guān)系新的發(fā)展是美國新亞太戰(zhàn)略的重要環(huán)節(jié)。 文章正文一共分為三大部分。首先,就美國新亞太戰(zhàn)略的提出和新戰(zhàn)略對亞太格局和東盟的影響做出了闡述。新戰(zhàn)略的提出和推廣經(jīng)歷了一個過程,包括美國政要和學(xué)者為新戰(zhàn)略提出做的準(zhǔn)備以及新戰(zhàn)略提出之后做的各種宣傳。發(fā)展同東盟的新型關(guān)系就是把東盟作為戰(zhàn)略“支撐點(diǎn)”重要表現(xiàn)。其次,就美國—東盟的新關(guān)系發(fā)展的內(nèi)容在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和安全方面做了詳細(xì)的闡述。政治方面,美國政要頻繁出訪東盟國家,拉近同東盟國家的政治距離；經(jīng)濟(jì)方面,擴(kuò)大同東盟國家各方面的經(jīng)濟(jì)來往,與東盟國家簽訂經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作協(xié)定,希望借力于東盟的發(fā)展,恢復(fù)并維持美國經(jīng)濟(jì)整體的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位；安全方面,加強(qiáng)同東盟國家傳統(tǒng)安全和非傳統(tǒng)安全方面的聯(lián)系,簽訂雙方安全合作協(xié)定,希望達(dá)成以東盟作為支點(diǎn)投放軍力的局面。最后,采用層次分析法闡明美國新戰(zhàn)略對國際格局、東盟和美國的影響。新亞太戰(zhàn)略使得國際格局的變遷過程變慢,并在可以預(yù)見的將來維持當(dāng)前有利于美國的國際格局。對東盟的直接影響就是提高了東盟國家的國際地位,但也使東南亞地區(qū)的局勢復(fù)雜化。對于美國來講,一方面維持美國作為霸權(quán)國家的既得利益；另一方面,延長了美國霸權(quán)的壽命。文章在結(jié)尾部分對中國應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對美國與東盟關(guān)系新發(fā)展提出了自己的建議。在以穩(wěn)妥處理國內(nèi)事務(wù)為主的基礎(chǔ)之上,利用地緣和傳統(tǒng)聯(lián)系等方面的優(yōu)勢,加強(qiáng)同東盟國家的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:After the 2008 financial crisis, the rapid recovery and mass rise of Asian countries attracted worldwide attention. The United States takes it for granted that its position is being challenged. The first thing the new administration will do when it comes to power is to shift America's strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region. There are many reasons for the strategic adjustment, and the rapid development of Asian countries is one of the most important factors. As an actor with relatively loose internal structure and huge economic volume, ASEAN is the object that the United States can use. The United States can benefit greatly from strengthening its cooperation with ASEAN on the surface of equality and in favour of the United States. The new development of relations with ASEAN is an important link in the new Asia-Pacific strategy of the United States. The text of the article is divided into three parts. First of all, the paper expounds the new Asia-pacific strategy and its influence on the Asia-pacific structure and ASEAN. The proposal and promotion of the new strategy has gone through a process, including the preparation for the new strategy made by American dignitaries and scholars, and the various propaganda made after the new strategy was put forward. To develop the new relationship with ASEAN is to regard ASEAN as the supporting point of strategy. Secondly, the political, economic and security aspects of the development of the new American-ASEAN relationship are discussed in detail. Politically, US dignitaries frequently visit ASEAN countries to narrow the political distance with ASEAN countries; in economic terms, they expand economic contacts with ASEAN countries in all aspects, and sign economic and trade cooperation agreements with ASEAN countries. Desiring to take advantage of the development of ASEAN to restore and maintain the overall leadership position of the United States economy, to strengthen ties with ASEAN countries in traditional and non-traditional security aspects, and to sign an agreement on security cooperation between the two sides, Hope to reach the ASEAN as a fulcrum to put military power into the situation. Finally, the influence of the new American strategy on the international structure, ASEAN and the United States is clarified by AHP. The new Asia-Pacific strategy slows down the process of changes in the international structure and maintains the current one in favor of the United States for the foreseeable future. The direct impact on ASEAN is to enhance the international status of ASEAN countries, but also to complicate the situation in Southeast Asia. For the United States, on the one hand, it maintains its vested interests as a hegemonic power, on the other hand, it prolongs the life of American hegemony. At the end of the article, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to deal with the new development of the relationship between the United States and ASEAN. To strengthen relations with ASEAN countries on the basis of taking advantage of geographical and traditional ties on the basis of handling domestic affairs in a stable manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D871.2;D814.1

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