本文選題：國(guó)民性 + 中日關(guān)系　； 參考：《遼寧大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：追溯近代歷史,日本是給中國(guó)人民帶來(lái)深重災(zāi)難的國(guó)家之一。對(duì)中國(guó)而言,這一侵略行為給中國(guó)國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程和普通民眾都造成了永久的傷痛,對(duì)日本而言,同樣充滿(mǎn)悲劇色彩。中日之間戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)發(fā)生的原因究竟是什么,推而論之,這種悲劇命運(yùn)緣何發(fā)生于中國(guó)人身上?要破解這一沉重命題,我們不得不追溯歷史的足跡,剖析日本國(guó)民性對(duì)中日關(guān)系的巨大影響。誠(chéng)然,追尋歷史不是為了延續(xù)仇恨,而是要深刻總結(jié)教訓(xùn),使歷史悲劇不再重演。 國(guó)民性的成因是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的命題,其中包含政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和地理環(huán)境等各種因素的影響,由此可知,國(guó)民性是一個(gè)疊加的命題。國(guó)民性的形成也不是一個(gè)短時(shí)間的行為,而是經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的歷史過(guò)程,逐漸演變而來(lái)的。成因的復(fù)雜及其形成過(guò)程的漫長(zhǎng),都表明了國(guó)民性問(wèn)題的復(fù)雜和繁蕪。本文試圖對(duì)影響中日關(guān)系的日本國(guó)民性做一個(gè)全方位的梳理,從不唯美、不唯惡、實(shí)事求是的角度全面分析日本國(guó)民性對(duì)中日兩國(guó)關(guān)系的深刻影響。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)日本的地理環(huán)境、政治制度、經(jīng)濟(jì)制度和文化的發(fā)展做全方位的透視,同時(shí)依據(jù)歷史發(fā)展的線(xiàn)索,以文化對(duì)國(guó)民性的影響分析為重點(diǎn),深刻剖析了日本國(guó)民性的特點(diǎn),在此基礎(chǔ)上解讀了日本國(guó)民性對(duì)中日兩國(guó)關(guān)系發(fā)展的有利影響和不利影響。進(jìn)而全方位解讀了日本國(guó)民性在中日關(guān)系發(fā)展過(guò)程中的作用和影響。同時(shí)對(duì)日本國(guó)民性對(duì)中日兩國(guó)關(guān)系現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題的影響也做了一定程度的分析和說(shuō)明。 中日之間的關(guān)系可用“政冷經(jīng)熱”形容,兩國(guó)關(guān)系的波折往往由以下幾個(gè)問(wèn)題導(dǎo)致:釣魚(yú)島的主權(quán)問(wèn)題,教科書(shū)問(wèn)題和臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題,這些問(wèn)題時(shí)時(shí)刻刻在影響著中日關(guān)系的發(fā)展和走向。而日本國(guó)民性在這些問(wèn)題上具有重要的影響:日本國(guó)民性中的憂(yōu)患意識(shí)決定了要想盡一切辦法侵占釣魚(yú)島;國(guó)民性當(dāng)中的“恥感文化”則是日本篡改教科書(shū)的最原始的動(dòng)力,因?yàn)槿毡救苏J(rèn)為認(rèn)罪就是“恥辱”;而在臺(tái)灣問(wèn)題上的錯(cuò)誤立場(chǎng),則主要是由于日本的“皇國(guó)史觀”的國(guó)民性的影響。 最后,通過(guò)研讀相關(guān)書(shū)籍文獻(xiàn)并結(jié)合近幾年對(duì)中日關(guān)系發(fā)展的思考,分析了在未來(lái)的中日關(guān)系中中日兩國(guó)民眾努力的方向,規(guī)劃出了促使中日關(guān)系良性發(fā)展的藍(lán)圖。
[Abstract]:Looking back on modern history, Japan is one of the countries that brought great disaster to the Chinese people. For China, this act of aggression has caused permanent pain to China's development process and ordinary people, as well as tragedy to Japan. What is the cause of the war between China and Japan? in other words, why did this tragic fate happen to the Chinese? In order to solve this heavy proposition, we have to trace back the historical footprint and analyze the great influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations. To be sure, the pursuit of history is not to perpetuate hatred, but to sum up the lessons so that historical tragedies do not repeat themselves. The cause of national character is a complicated proposition, which includes the influence of politics, economy, culture and geographical environment, so it can be seen that the national character is a superposition proposition. The formation of national character is not a short-time behavior, but after a long historical process, gradually evolved. The complexity of the cause and the long process of its formation indicate the complexity and complexity of the national character problem. This paper tries to make a comprehensive analysis of the influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations, which is never aesthetic, not evil, and from the perspective of seeking truth from facts, comprehensively analyzes the profound influence of Japanese national character on Sino-Japanese relations. This paper makes a comprehensive perspective on the development of Japan's geographical environment, political system, economic system and culture. At the same time, according to the clues of historical development, it focuses on the analysis of the influence of culture on national character. On the basis of analyzing the characteristics of Japanese national character, this paper interprets the beneficial and negative influence of Japanese national character on the development of Sino-Japanese relations. Furthermore, the paper interprets the role and influence of Japanese nationality in the development of Sino-Japanese relations. At the same time, the influence of Japanese nationality on the existing problems in Sino-Japanese relations is analyzed and explained to a certain extent. The relationship between China and Japan can be described as "political and economic heat." the twists and turns of the relations between the two countries are often caused by the following problems: sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands, textbook issues, and the Taiwan issue. These problems affect the development and trend of Sino-Japanese relations all the time. The Japanese national character has an important influence on these issues: the sense of suffering in the Japanese national character determines that the Diaoyu Islands should be occupied by all means possible, and the "shame culture" in the national character is the most primitive motive force for Japan to tamper with the textbooks. This is because the Japanese believe that pleading guilty is a "disgrace", while the wrong position on the Taiwan issue is mainly due to the influence of the national character of Japan's "imperial historical view". Finally, through reading the relevant books and literature and considering the development of Sino-Japanese relations in recent years, this paper analyzes the direction of the efforts of the Chinese and Japanese people in the future Sino-Japanese relations, and puts forward a blueprint to promote the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D822.3

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本文編號(hào)：1877064